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  2. History of the metric system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_metric_system

    A fleeting hint of an ancient decimal or metric system may be found in the Mohenjo-Daro ruler, which uses a base length of 1.32 inches (33.5 mm) and is very precisely divided with decimal markings. Bricks from that period are consistent with this unit, but this usage appears not to have survived, as later systems in India are non-metric ...

  3. List of date formats by country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_date_formats_by...

    The format dd.mm.yyyy using dots (which denote ordinal numbering) is the traditional German date format, [65] and continues to be the most commonly used. In 1996, the international format yyyy-mm-dd was made the official date format in standardized contexts such as government, education, engineering and sciences.

  4. Metrication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrication

    In this system, the basic units were the mão-travessa (hand) = 1 decimetre (10 mão-travessas = 1 vara (yard) = 1 metre), the canada = 1 litre and the libra (pound) = 1 kilogram. [61] In the Netherlands , 500 g is informally referred to as a pond ( pound ) and 100 g as an ons ( ounce ), and in Germany and France, 500 g is informally referred ...

  5. Metrology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrology

    This led to the creation of the decimal-based metric system in 1795, establishing a set of standards for other types of measurements. Several other countries adopted the metric system between 1795 and 1875; to ensure conformity between the countries, the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM) was established by the Metre Convention.

  6. History of measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_measurement

    He proposed calling his base unit of length a "foot" which he suggested should be either 3 ⁄ 10 or 1 ⁄ 3 of the length of a pendulum that had a period of one second—that is 3 ⁄ 10 or 1 ⁄ 3 of the "standard" proposed by John Wilkins over a century previously. This would have equated to 11.755 English inches (29.8 cm) or 13.06 English ...

  7. System of units of measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_of_units_of_measurement

    The current international standard for the metric system is the International System of Units (Système international d'unités or SI). It is a system in which all units can be expressed in terms of seven units. The units that serve as the SI base units are the metre, kilogram, second, ampere, kelvin, mole, and candela.

  8. Gabriel Mouton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Mouton

    Gabriel Mouton (1618 – 28 September 1694) was a French abbot and scientist.He was a doctor of theology from Lyon, but was also interested in mathematics and astronomy.His 1670 book, the Observationes diametrorum solis et lunae apparentium, proposed a natural standard of length based on the circumference of the Earth, divided decimally.

  9. Outline of the metric system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_the_metric_system

    Gravitational metric system was a little-used variant of the metric system that normalised the acceleration due to gravity. Metre–tonne–second system of units was a variant of the metric system used in French and Russian industry between the First and Second World Wars. Between 1812 and 1839 France used a quasi-metric system: Mesures usuelles