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  2. Edwin Hubble - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble

    Edwin Powell Hubble (November 20, 1889 – September 28, 1953) [1] was an American astronomer. He played a crucial role in establishing the fields of extragalactic astronomy and observational cosmology .

  3. History of the Big Bang theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Big_Bang_theory

    The law states that the greater the distance between any two galaxies, the greater their relative speed of separation. In 1929, Edwin Hubble discovered that most of the universe was expanding and moving away from everything else. If everything is moving away from everything else, then it should be thought that everything was once closer together.

  4. Big Bang - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang

    The earliest and most direct observational evidence of the validity of the theory are the expansion of the universe according to Hubble's law (as indicated by the redshifts of galaxies), discovery and measurement of the cosmic microwave background and the relative abundances of light elements produced by Big Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN).

  5. Hubble's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble's_law

    The Einstein equations in their simplest form model either an expanding or contracting universe, so Einstein introduced the constant to counter expansion or contraction and lead to a static and flat universe. [31] After Hubble's discovery that the universe was, in fact, expanding, Einstein called his faulty assumption that the universe is ...

  6. Friedmann–Einstein universe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedmann–Einstein_universe

    Interpreting Edwin Hubble's discovery of a linear relation between the redshifts of the galaxies and their radial distance [2] as evidence for an expanding universe, Einstein abandoned his earlier static model of the universe and embraced the dynamic cosmology of Alexander Friedmann.

  7. A Brief History of Time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Brief_History_of_Time

    In 1929, American astronomer Edwin Hubble's discovery of the expanding universe implied that between 10 billion and 20 billion years ago, the entire universe was contained in one singular extremely dense place. This discovery brought the concept of the beginning of the universe within the province of science.

  8. Physical cosmology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_cosmology

    Physical cosmology, as it is now understood, began in 1915 with the development of Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity, followed by major observational discoveries in the 1920s: first, Edwin Hubble discovered that the universe contains a huge number of external galaxies beyond the Milky Way; then, work by Vesto Slipher and others ...

  9. Einstein–de Sitter universe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein–de_sitter_universe

    The Einstein–de Sitter universe is a model of the universe proposed by Albert Einstein and Willem de Sitter in 1932. [1] On first learning of Edwin Hubble's discovery of a linear relation between the redshift of the galaxies and their distance, [2] Einstein set the cosmological constant to zero in the Friedmann equations, resulting in a model of the expanding universe known as the Friedmann ...