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The Space Shuttle was a partially reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated by NASA (the National Aeronautics and Space Administration). Its official program name was Space Transportation System (STS), taken from a 1969 plan for a system of reusable spacecraft of which it was the only item funded for development. [1]
The Space Shuttle external tank (ET) carried the propellant for the Space Shuttle Main Engines, and connected the orbiter vehicle with the solid rocket boosters. The ET was 47 m (153.8 ft) tall and 8.4 m (27.6 ft) in diameter, and contained separate tanks for liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen.
The aircraft was evaluated by both NASA and the US military McDonnell Douglas DC-8. Fixed Wing Research Platform, Airborne Science Program: Retired [43] 1987-2024 Armstrong Flight Research Center: McDonnell Douglas C-9 Skytrain II. Fixed Wing Training, Reduced gravity aircraft: Active (1) 2005 - TBD Johnson Space Center: Ex-USN C-9B
Robotic orbiter operated by the United States Armed Forces. BOR-4: USSR: Rocket launch: Experimental: 1982: Prototype: Uncrewed reentry test vehicle. Buran Shuttle: USSR: Rocket launch: Utility: 1988: Prototype: Crewed orbiter, launched by the Energia rocket. Only one robotic flight was made. Dawn Aerospace Mk.2: The Netherlands / New Zealand ...
All sites have runways of sufficient length to support the landing of a Space Shuttle, and included personnel from NASA as well as equipment to aid a space shuttle landing. [12] Zaragoza Air Base features Runway 30L with a length of 12,109 ft (3,691 m); [ 13 ] Morón Air Base features an 11,800 ft (3,600 m) runway; [ 14 ] and Istres Air Base ...
Comparison of NASA Mercury, Gemini, Apollo, and Space Shuttle spacecraft with their launch vehicles. This is a list of NASA missions, both crewed and robotic, since the establishment of NASA in 1957. There are over 80 currently active science missions. [1]
The Challenger lifts off from Kennedy Space Center on Jan. 28, 1986. (NASA/Handout via Reuters) (NASA NASA / reuters)
The Space Shuttle program was the fourth human spaceflight program carried out by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished routine transportation for Earth-to-orbit crew and cargo from 1981 to 2011.