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Selective mutism (SM) is an anxiety disorder in which a person who is otherwise capable of speech becomes unable to speak when exposed to specific situations, specific places, or to specific people, one or multiple of which serve as triggers. This is caused by the freeze response. Selective mutism usually co-exists with social anxiety disorder. [1]
Selective mutism is an anxiety disorder in which a child who is talkative at home is unable to speak in other settings. Children with selective mutism often chat happily at home but don't speak at ...
In human development, muteness or mutism [1] is defined as an absence of speech, with or without an ability to hear the speech of others. [2] Mutism is typically understood as a person's inability to speak, and commonly observed by their family members, caregivers, teachers, doctors or speech and language pathologists.
Elective mutism is an outdated term which was defined as a refusal to speak in almost all social situations (despite normal ability to do so), while selective mutism was considered to be a failure to speak in specific situations and is strongly associated with social anxiety disorder. [1]
This page was last edited on 15 December 2023, at 12:42 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply.
The girl already experienced anxiety and selective mutism, which made her unable to scream out or call for help during the attack, according to the suit.
Selective mutism is normally discovered when the child first starts school. [3] Children may present with selective mutism due to many factors that include, anxiety, an underlying communication disorder, or past experiences. Behavioral treatment plans can be effective in bringing about the desired communication across settings.
Selective mutism affects about 0.8% of people at some point in their lives. [4] Testing for selective mutism is important because doctors must determine if it is an issue associated with the child's hearing or movements associated with the jaw or tongue and if the child can understand when others are speaking to them. [48]
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