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[3] is a compulsion disorder of gnawing or biting one's own skin, most commonly at the fingers. This action can either be conscious or unconscious [4] and it is considered to be a type of pica. Those affected with dermatophagia typically bite the skin around the nails, leading to bleeding and discoloration over time.
There have been many different theories regarding the causes of excoriation disorder, including biological and environmental factors. [10]A common hypothesis is that excoriation disorder is often a coping mechanism to deal with elevated levels of turmoil, boredom, anxiety, or stress within the individual, and that the individual has an impaired stress response.
Onychotillomania can be categorized as a body-focused repetitive behavior in the DSM-5 and is a form of skin picking, also known as excoriation disorder. It can be associated with psychiatric disorders such as depressive neurosis, delusions of infestation [ 2 ] and hypochondriasis .
1) General OCD symptoms (obsessions, compulsions, skin picking, hair pulling, etc.) that developed soon after exposure to the substance or medication which can produce such symptoms. 2) The onset of symptoms cannot be explained by an obsessive-compulsive and related disorder that is not substance/medication-induced and should last for a ...
In children nail biting most typically co-occurs with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (75% of nail biting cases in a study), [2] and other psychiatric disorders including oppositional defiant disorder (36%) and separation anxiety disorder (21%). [2] It is also more common among children and adolescents with obsessive–compulsive disorder.
“Chiggers pierce the skin with a small mouthpart and secrete enzymes into your skin, breaking it down. At the same time, they create a channel or tube (called a stylostome) to suck up the ...
Trichotillomania may lie on the obsessive-compulsive spectrum, [3] also encompassing obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), nail biting (onychophagia) and skin picking (dermatillomania), tic disorders and eating disorders.
Dermatophagia – extreme nail biting / biting of skin to point of an obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) [1] or other condition leading to self mutilating behaviour such as autistic spectrum disorders [citation needed] (as is the case in this example) or Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome.
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