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If a cyclic quadrilateral is also orthodiagonal, the distance from the circumcenter to any side equals half the length of the opposite side. [23] In a cyclic orthodiagonal quadrilateral, the distance between the midpoints of the diagonals equals the distance between the circumcenter and the point where the diagonals intersect. [23]
Construction of the circumcircle of triangle ABC and the circumcenter Q. The circumcenter of a triangle can be constructed by drawing any two of the three perpendicular bisectors. For three non-collinear points, these two lines cannot be parallel, and the circumcenter is the point where they cross.
This invariance is the defining property of a triangle center. It rules out other well-known points such as the Brocard points which are not invariant under reflection and so fail to qualify as triangle centers. For an equilateral triangle, all triangle centers coincide at its centroid. However the triangle centers generally take different ...
However, while the orthocenter and the circumcenter are in an acute triangle's interior, they are exterior to an obtuse triangle. The orthocenter is the intersection point of the triangle's three altitudes, each of which perpendicularly connects a side to the opposite vertex. In the case of an acute triangle, all three of these segments lie ...
A triangle showing its circumcircle and circumcenter (black), altitudes and orthocenter (red), and nine-point circle and nine-point center (blue) In geometry, the nine-point center is a triangle center, a point defined from a given triangle in a way that does not depend on the placement or scale of the triangle.
Common nine-point circle, where N, O 4, A 4 are the nine-point center, circumcenter, and orthocenter respectively of the triangle formed from the other three orthocentric points A 1, A 2, A 3. The center of this common nine-point circle lies at the centroid of the four orthocentric points. The radius of the common nine-point circle is the ...
The medial triangle of the intouch triangle is inverted into triangle ABC, meaning the circumcenter of the medial triangle, that is, the nine-point center of the intouch triangle, the incenter and circumcenter of triangle ABC are collinear. Any two non-intersecting circles may be inverted into concentric circles.
The Simson line of a vertex of the triangle is the altitude of the triangle dropped from that vertex, and the Simson line of the point diametrically opposite to the vertex is the side of the triangle opposite to that vertex. If P and Q are points on the circumcircle, then the angle between the Simson lines of P and Q is half the angle of the ...