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The PACE trial was a large and controversial trial which compared the effects of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), graded exercise therapy (GET), adaptive pacing therapy, and specialist medical care for people with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS).
Dyadic developmental psychotherapy grounded in Bowlby's attachment theory and is based on the theory that maltreated infants not only frequently have disorganized attachments but also, as they mature, are likely to develop rigid self-reliance that becomes a compulsive need to control all aspects of their environment.
The PACE approach is based on specialist intensive learning programmes, based on the principles and practice of conductive education [1] and augmented by a range of other educational and therapeutic approaches, notably Sensory Integration, Bobath and augmentative and alternative communication strategies [8]
The modern PACE approach came into existence in 1973, when a doctor and social worker in the Chinatown district of San Francisco banded together to open On Lok, a community-based care and services ...
Graded exercise therapy (GET) is a programme of physical activity that starts very slowly and gradually increases over time in fixed increments. Most public health bodies, including the CDC and NICE, consider it ineffective, and its safety is disputed. [35] [36] [37] In particular, NICE removed their recommendation for this treatment in 2021.
Pacing aims to manage symptoms by avoiding the "boom and bust" cycle that is common among people exceeding their current, limited capacities. This often leads to being forced to stop their activities as a result of pain, fatigue or other symptoms, and then requiring a large amount of rest before being able to resume their activity.
PE treatments typically involve a combination of psychotherapy, behavioral modifications and pharmacologic therapy. ED treatments may include PDE5 inhibitors or other medications.
This list contains some approaches that may not call themselves a psychotherapy but have a similar aim of improving mental health and well-being through talk and other means of communication. In the 20th century, a great number of psychotherapies were created.