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Sufism is the mystical branch of Islam in which Muslims seek divine love and truth through direct personal experience of God. [1] This mystic tradition within Islam developed in several stages of growth, emerging first in the form of early asceticism, based on the teachings of Hasan al-Basri, before entering the second stage of more classical mysticism of divine love, as promoted by al-Ghazali ...
The Arabic word tasawwuf (lit. ' 'Sufism' '), generally translated as Sufism, is commonly defined by Western authors as Islamic mysticism. [14] [15] [16] The Arabic term Sufi has been used in Islamic literature with a wide range of meanings, by both proponents and opponents of Sufism. [14]
Al-Qushayri's goal was to show the compatibility between mystical teaching and mainstream Sunni Islam.The purpose of authoring the book was to provide a solid structure for Sufism, along with its terminology and principles, and to demonstrate the conformity of Sufi beliefs and practices with the norms of the Shari'a, and to show that the creed of the Sufis was identical to that of the Ahl al ...
The Sufis is one of the best known books on Sufism by the writer Idries Shah. First published in 1964 with an introduction by Robert Graves , it introduced Sufi ideas to the West in a format acceptable to non-specialists at a time when the study of Sufism had largely become the reserve of Orientalists .
[1] [2] The Masnavi is one of the most influential works of Sufism, ascribed to be like a "Quran in Persian". [3] Some Muslims regard the Masnavi as one of the most important works of Islamic literature, falling behind only the Quran. [4] It has been viewed by many commentators as the greatest mystical poem in world literature. [5]
It has been suggested that Sufi thought emerged from the Middle East in the eighth century CE, but adherents are now found around the world. [2] According to Sufi Muslims, it is a part of the Islamic teaching that deals with the purification of inner self and is the way which removes all the veils between the divine and humankind. It was around ...
Al-Suyuti was a Sufi of the Shadhili order. [19] Al-Suyuti's chain in Tasawwuf goes way back to Sheikh Abdul Qadir Gilani. Al-Suyuti defended Sufis in his book entitled Tashyid al-Haqiqa al-Aliyya: [26] "I have looked at the matters which the Imams of Shariah have criticized in Sufis, and I did not see a single true Sufi holding such positions.
Over the course of this period, copies of Qur'anic manuscripts were produced in Damascus and were named the "Damascus papers." [8] Some parts of the Damascus Papers contained hijazi script which was unique to each calligrapher's writing style. [8] Hijazi script disregarded the use of short vowels and was created to serve as a memory aid to ...