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This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 24 January 2025. Economic and sociopolitical worldview For the political ideology commonly associated with states governed by communist parties, see Marxism–Leninism. Karl Marx, after whom Marxism is named. Friedrich Engels, who co-developed Marxism. Marxism is a political philosophy and method of ...
Critical consciousness, conscientization, or conscientização in Portuguese (Portuguese pronunciation: [kõsjẽtʃizaˈsɐ̃w]), is a popular education and social concept developed by Brazilian pedagogue and educational theorist Paulo Freire, grounded in neo-Marxist critical theory. Critical consciousness focuses on achieving an in-depth ...
Also critical of Marxism–Leninism as a philosophically inflexible system of social organization, the School's critical-theory research sought alternative paths to social development. What unites the disparate members of the School is a shared commitment to the project of human emancipation , theoretically pursued by an attempted synthesis of ...
This is a list of important and seminal works in the field of critical theory. Otto Maria Carpeaux. História da Literatura Ocidental, 8 vol. (Portuguese, 1959–66) [1] M. H. Abrams. The Mirror and the Lamp: Romantic Theory and the Critical Tradition; Angela Davis. Women, Race, and Class; Are Prisons Obsolete? Theodor Adorno. Aesthetic Theory ...
Herbert Marcuse (/ m ɑːr ˈ k uː z ə /; German: [maʁˈkuːzə]; July 19, 1898 – July 29, 1979) was a German–American philosopher, social critic, and political theorist, associated with the Frankfurt School of critical theory.
Wilhelm Reich and later the Frankfurt School complemented Marx's theory of society with Freud's theory of the subject, departing from orthodox Marxism and the Leninist traditions, and setting the foundations of what later came to be called "critical theory." Reich saw the rise of fascism as an expression of a long-repressed sexuality. Frankfurt ...
The Concept of Nature in Marx; Constellations (journal) Continental philosophy; Crip theory; Critical applied linguistics; Critical autism studies; Critical cartography; Critical consciousness; Critical data studies; Critical design; Critical discourse analysis; Critical ethnography; Critical geopolitics; Critical historiography; Critical Inquiry
Throughout The Society of the Spectacle, Debord describes the spectacle as seen in the West in its diffuse form; however, he applies the concept to the Marxist-Leninist and Fascist states of the 20th century where there was a similar conflict between reality and media images. He develops the concept of the "concentrated spectacle" that is ...