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The Communications Decency Act of 1996 (CDA) was the United States Congress's first notable attempt to regulate pornographic material on the Internet. In the 1997 landmark case Reno v. ACLU , the United States Supreme Court unanimously struck the act's anti-indecency provisions.
Although ethics may be implicitly embedded in many established laws, they can extend beyond those strictures and address obligations that relate to reputation and individual well-being, for example. Transparency is an application of respect for law and public interest that can encourage assessing and implementing accountability .
In the public sector, ethics addresses the fundamental premise of a public administrator's duty as a "steward" to the public. In other words, it is the moral justification and consideration for decisions and actions made during the completion of daily duties when working to provide the general services of government and nonprofit organizations.
Communication ethics is a sub-branch of moral philosophy concerning the understanding of manifestations of communicative interaction. [1] Every human interaction involves communication and ethics, whether implicitly or explicitly. Intentional and unintentional ethical dilemmas arise frequently in daily life.
The issues of freedom of speech and aesthetic values (taste) are primarily at home in media ethics. However a number of further issues distinguish media ethics as a field in its own right. A theoretical issue peculiar to media ethics is the identity of observer and observed. The press is one of the primary guardians in a democratic society of ...
Many jurisdictions have passed legislation to protect public service whistleblowing in part as a way to address unethical behaviour and corruption within public service agencies. [ 23 ] In the United States, for example, both state and Federal statutes have been put in place to protect whistleblowers from retaliation.
Communications law – Regulation of electronic communications; Federal Communications Commission – Independent U.S. government agency; Freedom of the press – Freedom of communication and expression through various media; Leveson Inquiry – 2011 judicial public inquiry into the British press; Media policy – Legislation concerning media
Telecommunications policy addresses the management of government-owned resources such as the spectrum, which facilitates all wireless communications. There is a naturally limited quantity of usable spectrum that exists, therefore the market demand is immense, especially as use of mobile technology, which uses the electromagnetic spectrum, expands.