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  2. Antihistamine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antihistamine

    Antihistamines are drugs which treat allergic rhinitis, common cold, influenza, and other allergies. [1] Typically, people take antihistamines as an inexpensive, generic (not patented) drug that can be bought without a prescription and provides relief from nasal congestion, sneezing, or hives caused by pollen, dust mites, or animal allergy with few side effects. [1]

  3. Anti-allergic agent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-allergic_agent

    Other common side effects for all generations include gastrointestinal side effects, headaches and tiredness. [9] Antihistamines are generally safe to use during pregnancy with second-generation antihistamines being more preferred due to their lack of sedation. [10]

  4. H1 antagonist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H1_antagonist

    The most common adverse effect is sedation; this "side-effect" is utilized in many OTC sleeping-aid preparations. Other common adverse effects in first-generation H 1 -antihistamines include dizziness, tinnitus , blurred vision, euphoria , incoordination, anxiety , increased appetite leading to weight gain , insomnia , tremor, nausea and ...

  5. Hydroxyzine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxyzine

    Hydroxyzine works by blocking the effects of histamine. [9] It is a first-generation antihistamine in the piperazine family of chemicals. [8] [4] Common side effects include sleepiness, headache, and dry mouth. [8] [9] Serious side effects may include QT prolongation. [9] It is unclear if use during pregnancy or breastfeeding is safe. [8]

  6. Cetirizine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cetirizine

    Effects generally begin within thirty minutes and last for about a day. [6] The degree of benefit is similar to other antihistamines such as diphenhydramine, which is a first-generation antihistamine. [6] Common side effects include sleepiness, dry mouth, headache, and abdominal pain. [6]

  7. Loratadine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loratadine

    Serious side effects are rare and include allergic reactions, seizures, and liver problems. [6] Use during pregnancy appears to be safe but has not been well studied. [7] It is not recommended in children less than two years old. [6] It is in the second-generation antihistamine family of medications. [5]

  8. Diphenhydramine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphenhydramine

    The most prominent side effects are dizziness and sleepiness. [42] Diphenhydramine is a potent anticholinergic agent and potential deliriant in higher doses. This activity is responsible for the side effects of dry mouth and throat, increased heart rate, pupil dilation, urinary retention, constipation, and, at high doses, hallucinations or ...

  9. Benadryl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benadryl

    Benadryl Allergy is the name of a Benadryl product found in the United States and Canada. It is an antihistamine drug used to relieve allergies. Its active ingredient is diphenhydramine, a first-generation antihistamine. It is known to be sedative, making drowsiness a common side effect.

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