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  2. Fruit tree propagation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruit_tree_propagation

    This involves taking a cutting (or scion) of wood from a desirable parent tree which is then grown on to produce a new plant or "clone" of the original. In effect this means that the original Bramley apple tree, for example, was a successful variety grown from a pip, but that every Bramley since then has been propagated by taking cuttings of ...

  3. Grafting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafting

    Stub grafting is a technique that requires less stock than cleft grafting, and retains the shape of a tree. Also scions are generally of 6–8 buds in this process. An incision is made into the branch 1 cm ( 3 ⁄ 8 in) long, then the scion is wedged and forced into the branch.

  4. Tree shaping methods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_shaping_methods

    Instant tree shaping [3] [2] [15] is a widely used method. [3] It uses mature trees, perhaps 6–12 ft. (2–3.5 m) long [5] [4]: 196 and 3-4in (7.6–10 cm) in trunk diameter. [5] [4]: 172 An instantaneous form is created by bending, weaving and sometimes cutting or marking the trees into the desired shape. Then the shaping is held in place ...

  5. Shield budding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shield_budding

    Shield budding, also known as T-budding, is a technique of grafting to change varieties of fruit trees. Typically used in fruit tree propagation, it can also be used for many other kinds of nursery stock. [1] An extremely sharp knife is necessary; specialty budding knives are on the market.

  6. Inosculation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inosculation

    Two trees may grow to their mature size adjacent to each other and seemingly grow together or conjoin, demonstrating inosculation. These may be of the same species or even of different genera or families, depending on whether the two trees have become truly grafted together (once the cambium of two trees touches, they self-graft and grow together).

  7. Girdling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girdling

    Girdling is commonly used on grape, avocado, apple, litchi, mango, citrus and other trees. Girdling is normally only done to healthy trees that did not yield well the previous year. Care must be used not to damage sapwood that may kill the tree or vine. Trees normally heal in four to five weeks after cincturing.

  8. Tree shaping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_shaping

    Tree shaping (also known by several other alternative names) uses living trees and other woody plants as the medium to create structures and art. There are a few different methods [2] used by the various artists to shape their trees, which share a common heritage with other artistic horticultural and agricultural practices, such as pleaching, bonsai, espalier, and topiary, and employing some ...

  9. Nurse grafting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nurse_grafting

    Nurse root grafting is the best method for propagating tree peonies. [4] Unlike herbaceous peonies with fleshy roots, which are propagated by division, tree peonies have woody stems and extensive root systems that are impractical for division. Their woody stems have few stored reserves and stem cuttings fail before roots are produced.