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  2. Gray code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_code

    One such type of Gray code is the n-ary Gray code, also known as a non-Boolean Gray code. As the name implies, this type of Gray code uses non-Boolean values in its encodings. For example, a 3-ary Gray code would use the values 0,1,2. [31] The (n, k)-Gray code is the n-ary Gray code with k digits. [63]

  3. Glitch removal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glitch_removal

    As discussed, more transition results in more glitches and hence more power dissipation. To minimize glitch occurrence, switching activity should be minimized. For example, Gray code could be used in counters instead of binary code, since every increment in Gray code only flips one bit.

  4. Frank Gray (researcher) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Gray_(researcher)

    Frank Gray (13 September 1887 – 23 May 1969) was a physicist and researcher at Bell Labs who made numerous innovations in television, both mechanical and electronic, and is remembered for the Gray code. The Gray code, or reflected binary code (RBC), appearing in Gray's 1953 patent, [1] is a binary numeral system often used in electronics, but ...

  5. Rotary encoder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotary_encoder

    An absolute encoder maintains position information when power is removed from the encoder. [5] The position of the encoder is available immediately on applying power. The relationship between the encoder value and the physical position of the controlled machinery is set at assembly; the system does not need to return to a calibration point to maintain position accuracy.

  6. Karnaugh map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnaugh_map

    The required Boolean results are transferred from a truth table onto a two-dimensional grid where, in Karnaugh maps, the cells are ordered in Gray code, [8] [4] and each cell position represents one combination of input conditions. Cells are also known as minterms, while each cell value represents the corresponding output value of the Boolean ...

  7. Analog-to-digital converter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analog-to-digital_converter

    The current crop of analog-to-digital converters utilized in music can sample at rates up to 192 kilohertz. Many recording studios record in 24-bit 96 kHz pulse-code modulation (PCM) format and then downsample and dither the signal for Compact Disc Digital Audio production (44.1 kHz) or to 48 kHz for radio and television broadcast applications.

  8. Gillham code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gillham_Code

    Gillham code is a zero-padded 12-bit binary code using a parallel nine-[1] to eleven-wire interface, [2] the Gillham interface, that is used to transmit uncorrected barometric altitude between an encoding altimeter or analog air data computer and a digital transponder.

  9. Excess-3 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excess-3

    4-of-8 code extension: As an alternative to the IBM transceiver code [16] (which is a 4-of-8 code with a Hamming distance of 2), [1] it is also possible to define a 4-of-8 excess-3 code extension achieving a Hamming distance of 4, if only denary digits are to be transferred.