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Corsica (/ ˈ k ɔːr s ɪ k ə / KOR-sik-ə; Corsican: [ˈkorsiɡa, ˈkɔrsika]; Italian: Corsica; French: Corse ⓘ) [3] is an island in the Mediterranean Sea and one of the 18 regions of France. It is the fourth-largest island in the Mediterranean and lies southeast of the French mainland , west of the Italian Peninsula and immediately north ...
In May 2001, the French government granted the island of Corsica limited autonomy, launching a process of devolution in an attempt to end the push for nationalism. [citation needed] Corsica served as the start of the 2013 Tour de France, the first time that the event was staged on the island. [24]
A sense of Corsican particularity can be traced back to the mid-18th century, when the island was fought over by the Genoese Republic and the Kingdom of France. Pasquale Paoli led a rebellion by Corsicans against the various foreign powers contesting the island, founding a short-lived independent state governed from Corte.
The island is home to more than 340,000 people and has been part of France since 1768. But Corsica has also seen pro-independence violence and has an influential nationalist movement.
Corsica has been a part of France since it was purchased from the rulers of Genoa in 1768 and was then conquered by the French. [1] The administrative region of Corsica and the Corsican Assembly was formed in 1982 as the "collectivité territoriale de Corse''. In the process, the region gained further political powers compared to mainland ...
When France immediately reclaimed the uninhabited islands, it found all structures and buildings destroyed or fallen into disrepair. [16] The islands were resettled in 1816 by Basques, Bretons and Normans , joined by various other peoples, particularly from the nearby island of Newfoundland. [ 15 ]
This is a list of islands of France, including both metropolitan France and French overseas islands. [1] ... Corsica: Mediterranean: 302,000 (January 2008) 4:
"Overseas France" is a collective name; while used in everyday life in France, it is not an administrative designation in its own right. Instead, the five overseas regions have exactly the same administrative status as the thirteen metropolitan regions; the five overseas collectivities are semi-autonomous; and New Caledonia is an autonomous ...