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Small male and large female Fleay's barred frog (Mixophyes fleayi) in amplexus Male tusked frog. Sexual dimorphism is seen as size difference between sexes in salamanders [46] and in 90% of anuran species. [47] Larger females is a result of selection for fecundity, including egg size or clutch size as they can store more energy and produce more ...
The femoral gland is a specialised gland found in some male frogs that plays a role in chemical communication and reproductive signalling. Particularly prominent within the frog family Mantellidae, these glands are located on the underside of the hindlimbs, usually on the inner thighs or shanks. Femoral glands can be identified by their swollen ...
The grip of the male frog during amplexus stimulates the female to release eggs, usually wrapped in jelly, as spawn. In many species the male is smaller and slimmer than the female. Males have vocal cords and make a range of croaks, particularly in the breeding season, and in some species they also have vocal sacs to amplify the sound. [79]
A pair of clicking stream frogs (Strongylopus grayii) in amplexus Orange-thighed frogs (Litoria xanthomera) in amplexusAmplexus (Latin "embrace") is a type of mating behavior exhibited by some externally fertilizing species (chiefly amphibians and horseshoe crabs) in which a male grasps a female with his front legs as part of the mating process, and at the same time or with some time delay, he ...
A pair of moor frogs in amplexus Multiple blue male moor frogs in Stadtwaldsee. Multimale amplexus, in which multiple males mate with a single female, is the predominant method of mating that the moor frog performs. [19] The sperm of male moor frogs compete in the female reproductive tract for fertilization of the female's egg.
A sexual system is a distribution of male and female functions across organisms in a species. [1] [2] The terms reproductive system and mating system have also been used as synonyms. [3] Sexual systems play a key role in genetic variation and reproductive success, and may also have led to the origin or extinction of certain species. [4]
Fish like these, including the wrasses and parrotfish (family Scaridae or subfamily Scarinae), which change from female to male, are known as protogynous. Image credits: Gulo in Nature
The female reproductive system has two functions: The first is to produce egg cells, and the second is to protect and nourish the offspring until birth. The male reproductive system has one function, and it is to produce and deposit sperm. Humans have a high level of sexual differentiation.