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Magna Carta Cotton MS. Augustus II. 106, one of four surviving exemplifications of the 1215 text Created 1215 ; 810 years ago (1215) Location Two at the British Library ; one each in Lincoln Castle and in Salisbury Cathedral Author(s) John, King of England His barons Stephen Langton, Archbishop of Canterbury Purpose Peace treaty Full text Magna Carta at Wikisource Part of the Politics series ...
Magna Carta of Chester, or Cheshire, was a charter of rights issued in 1215 in the style of Magna Carta. [ 1 ] The charter is primarily concerned with the relationship between the Earl of Chester and his barons, though the final clause states that the barons must allow similar concessions to their own tenants.
Sir William Blackstone was the archetypal figure of the British Enlightenment, a legal scholar who in his Commentaries professed the liberty of citizens deriving from the Magna Carta and the common law. Ashby v White (1703) 1 Sm LC (13th Edn) 253, right to vote cannot be interfered with by a public official.
A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent.Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but since the 14th century have only been used in place of private acts to grant a right or power to an individual or a body corporate.
1.Sheriff of Surrey (1196–1215) 2.Collector of Import/Export taxes (1202–1204 3.Sheriff of Lancashire (1215) 4.Constable of Rochester Castle (1215) 5.Keeper of the kings ports and galleys (1216) 6. Household Knight Traitor John Russell (knight) ~1160–1224 1.Royal Steward 2.Custodian of Corfe Castle (1221–1224) and Sherborne (1224) 3.
In exchange, the barons renewed their fealty to King John on 19 July 1215. A formal document to record the agreement was drafted by the royal chancery on 15 July; this was the original Magna Carta. "The law of the land" is one of the great watchwords of Magna Carta by standing in opposition to the King's mere will.
English jurists, writing of legem terrae in reference to Magna Carta, stated that this term embraces all laws that are in force for the time being within a jurisdiction. For example, Edward Coke , commenting upon Magna Carta, wrote in 1606: "no man be taken or imprisoned but per legem terrae , that is, by the common law, statute law, or custom ...
Stephen Langton (c. 1150 – 9 July 1228) was an English cardinal of the Catholic Church and Archbishop of Canterbury from 1207 until his death in 1228. The dispute between King John of England and Pope Innocent III over his election was a major factor in the crisis which produced the Magna Carta in 1215.