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  2. Indigenous Philippine folk religions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_Philippine_folk...

    Pag-anito (also called mag-anito or anitohan) is a séance, ritual where people communicate with the spirits of the dead or their ancestors. It is often done with the help of a shaman —called a babaylan in Visayan or a katalonan in Tagalog —who acts as a medium to connect with these spirits.

  3. Anito - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anito

    Anito, also spelled anitu, refers to ancestor spirits, nature spirits, and deities in the Indigenous Philippine folk religions from the precolonial age to the present, although the term itself may have other meanings and associations depending on the Filipino ethnic group.

  4. Tagalog religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagalog_religion

    Anitos sent by Bathala to aid mankind, aside from the deities, are also called as anitos. These include Makiling, anito of Mount Makiling, and other community-based anitos. Ancestral spirits are also referred as anitos. These ancestral spirit anitos can be called upon by his or her descendants, relatives, friends, or stern followers in aid of a ...

  5. Religion in pre-colonial Philippines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_pre-colonial...

    Anito is a collective name for the pre-Hispanic belief system in the Philippines. It is also used to refer to spirits, including the household deities, deceased ancestors, nature-spirits, nymphs and diwatas (minor gods and demi-gods). Ancient Filipinos kept statues to represent these spirits, ask guidance and protection.

  6. Filipino shamans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipino_shamans

    The Tagalog word “olak” according to Ferdinand Blumentritt is a term for the trembling of the whole body of the catalona, when she becomes possessed by the devil (anito). As spirit mediums, they conducted séances during which they spoke with the voice of spirits (anito), assisted by an "alagar" ("alagad", meaning personal attendant) to ...

  7. Nuno sa punso - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuno_sa_punso

    A nuno sa punso ("old man of the mound"), or simply nuno ("old man" or "grandparent" "ancestor"), is a dwarf-like nature spirit in Philippine mythology. It is believed to live in an anthill or termite mound, hence its name, literally 'Ancestor/Grandparent living in the anthill'.

  8. Philippine mythology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_mythology

    Diwata may originate from the Sanskrit word devata (deity), anito may have derived from the proto-Malayo-Polynesian word qanitu and the proto-Austronesian qanicu, both meaning ancestral spirits. Both diwata and anito are gender-neutral terms. They translate into deities, ancestral spirits, and/or guardians, depending on the ethnic group.

  9. Regional forms of shamanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regional_forms_of_shamanism

    They were believed to have spirit guides, by which they could contact and interact with the spirits and deities (anito or diwata) and the spirit world. Their primary role were as mediums during pag-anito séance rituals. There were also various subtypes of babaylan specializing in the arts of healing and herbalism, divination, and sorcery. [21]