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kg⋅m 2 ⋅s −2: Q electric charge: coulomb: C A⋅s I electric current: ampere: A = C/s = W/V A J electric current density: ampere per square metre A/m 2: A⋅m −2: U, ΔV; Δϕ; E, ξ potential difference; voltage; electromotive force: volt: V = J/C kg⋅m 2 ⋅s −3 ⋅A −1: R; Z; X electric resistance; impedance; reactance: ohm: Ω ...
The ampere is named for French physicist and mathematician André-Marie Ampère (1775–1836), who studied electromagnetism and laid the foundation of electrodynamics.In recognition of Ampère's contributions to the creation of modern electrical science, an international convention, signed at the 1881 International Exposition of Electricity, established the ampere as a standard unit of ...
Michael Faraday reported that the mass (m) of a substance deposited or liberated at an electrode is directly proportional to the charge (Q, for which the SI unit is the ampere-second or coulomb). [ 3 ] m ∝ Q m Q = Z {\displaystyle m\propto Q\quad \implies \quad {\frac {m}{Q}}=Z}
The ampere is an SI base unit and electric current is a base quantity in the International System of Quantities (ISQ). [4]: 15 Electric current is also known as amperage and is measured using a device called an ammeter. [2]: 788 Electric currents create magnetic fields, which are used in motors, generators, inductors, and transformers.
Ampere brought a multitude of phenomena into theory by his investigations of the mechanical forces between conductors supporting currents and magnets. James Clerk Maxwell, in his "A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism", named Ampere “the Newton of electricity”. [citation needed]
Ampere balance, an electromechanical apparatus for precise measurement of the ampere Ampère's circuital law , a rule relating the current in a conductor to the magnetic field around it Ampère's force law , the force of attraction or repulsion between two current-carrying wires
Thus, Maxwell gave "the most general form consistent with the experimental facts" for the force on ds arising from the action of ds': [10] = ′ ′ [((′ ′) + ′) + ′ (′)]. Q is a function of r , according to Maxwell, which "cannot be determined, without assumptions of some kind, from experiments in which the active current ...
Electricity is the set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and motion of matter possessing an electric charge.Electricity is related to magnetism, both being part of the phenomenon of electromagnetism, as described by Maxwell's equations.