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  2. Chemical compound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_compound

    Pure water (H 2 O) is an example of a compound. The ball-and-stick model of the molecule shows the spatial association of two parts hydrogen (white) and one part oxygen (red) A chemical compound is a chemical substance composed of many identical molecules (or molecular entities ) containing atoms from more than one chemical element held ...

  3. List of compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compounds

    Relevant links for chemical compounds are: Chemical Abstracts Service, a division of the American Chemical Society Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) – substance databases; CAS Common Chemistry; ChemSpider; PubChem

  4. Glossary of chemical formulae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_chemical_formulae

    Print/export Download as PDF; ... This is a list of common chemical compounds with chemical formulae and CAS numbers, ... Ac 2 O 3: actinium(III) oxide: 12002-61-8

  5. Molecule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecule

    A compound's empirical formula is a very simple type of chemical formula. [27] It is the simplest integer ratio of the chemical elements that constitute it. [28] For example, water is always composed of a 2:1 ratio of hydrogen to oxygen atoms, and ethanol (ethyl alcohol) is

  6. Chemical composition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_composition

    Chemical formulas can be used to describe the relative amounts of elements present in a compound. For example, the chemical formula for water is H 2 O: this means that each molecule of water is constituted by 2 atoms of hydrogen (H) and 1 atom of oxygen (O). The chemical composition of water may be interpreted as a 2:1 ratio of hydrogen atoms ...

  7. List of reagents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_reagents

    the simplest ether; a useful precursor to other organic compounds and an aerosol propellant: Dimethylformamide: organic compound; a common solvent for chemical reactions Dimethylsulfide: organosulfur compound; used in petroleum refining and in petrochemical production processes; a reducing agent in ozonolysis reactions Dimethyl sulfoxide

  8. IUPAC nomenclature of inorganic chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUPAC_nomenclature_of...

    Hydrates are ionic compounds that have absorbed water. They are named as the ionic compound followed by a numerical prefix and -hydrate. The numerical prefixes used are listed below (see IUPAC numerical multiplier): mono-di-tri-tetra-penta-hexa-hepta-octa-nona-deca-For example, CuSO 4 ·5H 2 O is "copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate".

  9. Glossary of chemistry terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_chemistry_terms

    Also acid ionization constant or acidity constant. A quantitative measure of the strength of an acid in solution expressed as an equilibrium constant for a chemical dissociation reaction in the context of acid-base reactions. It is often given as its base-10 cologarithm, p K a. acid–base extraction A chemical reaction in which chemical species are separated from other acids and bases. acid ...