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  2. Limiting factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limiting_factor

    Limiting factors may be physical or biological. [4]: 417, 8 Limiting factors are not limited to the condition of the species. Some factors may be increased or reduced based on circumstances. An example of a limiting factor is sunlight in the rain forest, where growth is limited to all plants on the forest floor unless more light becomes ...

  3. Liebig's law of the minimum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liebig's_law_of_the_minimum

    Liebig's law states that growth only occurs at the rate permitted by the most limiting factor. [ 2 ] For instance, in the equation below, the growth of population O {\displaystyle O} is a function of the minimum of three Michaelis-Menten terms representing limitation by factors I {\displaystyle I} , N {\displaystyle N} and P {\displaystyle P} .

  4. Biological constraints - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_constraints

    Biological constraints are factors which make populations resistant to evolutionary change. One proposed definition of constraint is "A property of a trait that, although possibly adaptive in the environment in which it originally evolved, acts to place limits on the production of new phenotypic variants."

  5. Shelford's law of tolerance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shelford's_Law_of_Tolerance

    A low level of one factor can sometimes be partially compensated for by appropriate levels of other factors. In case of chemical reactions it is known as law of limiting factor. A corollary to this is that two factors may work synergistically (e.g. 1 + 1 = 5), to make a habitat favorable or unfavorable. Geographic distribution of sugar maple.

  6. Marginal distribution (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Marginal_distribution_(biology)

    In most cases combinations of factors are responsible for limiting the geographic range edge of species. Abiotic and biotic factors may work together in determining the range of a species. An example might be some obligate seeder plants where the distribution is limited by the presence of wildfires, which are needed to allow their seed bank to ...

  7. Carrying capacity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrying_capacity

    The specific reason why a population stops growing is known as a limiting or regulating factor. [15] Reaching carrying capacity through a logistic growth curve. The difference between the birth rate and the death rate is the natural increase.

  8. Competition (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competition_(biology)

    Whether above-ground or below-ground resources are more limiting can have major effects on the structure and diversity of ecological communities; in mixed beech stands, for example, size-asymmetric competition for light is a stronger predictor of growth compared with competition for soil resources. [24]

  9. Realized niche width - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realized_niche_width

    Realized niche width is a phrase relating to ecology, is defined by the actual space that an organism inhabits and the resources it can access as a result of limiting pressures from other species (e.g. superior competitors).