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  2. Proxima Centauri - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxima_Centauri

    Proxima Centauri is a red dwarf star with a mass about 12.5% of the Sun's mass (M ☉), and average density about 33 times that of the Sun. Because of Proxima Centauri's proximity to Earth, its angular diameter can be measured directly. Its actual diameter is about one-seventh (14%) the diameter of the Sun.

  3. List of nearest stars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nearest_stars

    The closest encounter to the Sun so far predicted is the low-mass orange dwarf star Gliese 710 / HIP 89825 with roughly 60% the mass of the Sun. [4] It is currently predicted to pass 0.1696 ± 0.0065 ly (10 635 ± 500 au) from the Sun in 1.290 ± 0.04 million years from the present, close enough to significantly disturb the Solar System's Oort ...

  4. List of nearest stars by spectral type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nearest_stars_by...

    Sun: 1.58 × 10 −5 (149,600,000 km) G2V 1 -26.74 [119] 4.83 [119] The star at the centre of the Solar System. Alpha Centauri A (Rigil Kentaurus) 4.344 ± 0.002: G2V [52] 1.2175 ± 0.0055 [53] 1.0788 ± 0.0029 [53] 0.01 [54] 4.38 [55] It is the 2nd/3rd nearest individual star to the Solar System, and the fourth-brightest individual star in the ...

  5. Proxima Centauri b - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxima_Centauri_b

    Proxima Centauri b is the closest exoplanet to Earth, [19] at a distance of about 4.2 ly (1.3 parsecs). [4] It orbits Proxima Centauri every 11.186 Earth days at a distance of about 0.049 AU, [1] over 20 times closer to Proxima Centauri than Earth is to the Sun. [20] As of 2021, it is unclear whether it has an eccentricity [e] [23] but Proxima Centauri b is unlikely to have any obliquity. [24]

  6. List of multiplanetary systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_multiplanetary_systems

    The stars with the most confirmed planets are the Sun (the Solar System's star) and Kepler-90, with 8 confirmed planets each, followed by TRAPPIST-1 with 7 planets. The 1,033 multiplanetary systems are listed below according to the star's distance from Earth. Proxima Centauri, the closest star to the Solar System, has three planets (b, c and d).

  7. List of largest exoplanets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_exoplanets

    The nearest star and planetary system to the Sun, at a distance of 4.24 ly (1.30 pc), orbiting around Alpha Centauri AB System, the nearest star system to the Sun. Age: 4.85 Gyr. [162] Has a confirmed planet, Proxima Centauri b, [163] a disputed planet, Proxima Centauri c, [164] and a unconfirmed planet, Proxima Centauri d. Reported for reference.

  8. Scientists discover Earth-like planet orbiting star closest ...

    www.aol.com/article/news/2016/08/24/scientists...

    The planet, dubbed Proxima b because it orbits Proxima Centauri, is thought to be a rocky and slightly more massive than Earth -- but that's not all. Scientists discover Earth-like planet orbiting ...

  9. List of nearest exoplanets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nearest_exoplanets

    The closest exoplanets are those found orbiting the star closest to the Solar System, which is Proxima Centauri 4.25 light-years away. The first confirmed exoplanet discovered in the Proxima Centauri system was Proxima Centauri b, in 2016. HD 219134 (21.6 ly) has six exoplanets, the highest number discovered for any star within this range.