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  2. Crocus sativus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crocus_sativus

    Crocus sativus is a perennial herb [5] that grows about 10 to 30 cm high. [6] It develops as an underground corm, which produces leaves, bracts, bracteole, and the flowering stalk. [7] It generally blooms with purple flowers in the autumn. Flowers are sterile, have six petals and three red to orange colored stigmas. [8]

  3. Saffron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saffron

    Saffron crocus, Crocus sativus, with its vivid crimson stigmas and styles Saffron "threads", plucked from crocus flowers and dried Saffron (/ ˈ s æ f r ə n,-r ɒ n /) [1] is a spice derived from the flower of Crocus sativus, commonly known as the "saffron crocus".

  4. Use of saffron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Use_of_saffron

    One of the world's most expensive spices by weight, [2] saffron consists of stigmas plucked from the vegetatively propagated and sterile Crocus sativus, known popularly as the saffron crocus. The resulting dried stigmas, also known as "threads", are distinguished by their bitter taste, hay-like fragrance, and slight metallic notes.

  5. Crocus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crocus

    The economic importance of the genus is largely dependent on the single species, Crocus sativus, now known only in cultivation. [94] C. sativus is grown for the production of saffron, an orange-red derivative of its dried stigma, and among the most expensive spices in the world. [53] The estimated worldwide production of C. sativus plants is ...

  6. Saffron trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saffron_trade

    The saffron crocus is unknown in the wild; its most likely precursor, Crocus cartwrightianus, originated in Crete or Central Asia; [2] The saffron crocus is native to Southwest Asia, and is believed to have been first cultivated in Iran. [3] Greece, Turkey, and Kashmir have also been suggested as possible sites of origin. [4]

  7. Ornamental bulbous plant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ornamental_bulbous_plant

    Other parts of bulbous plants were also used in cooking. The Minoans of Crete grew and traded saffron (either the wild species Crocus cartwrightianus or the cultivated Crocus sativus). The plant is depicted in paintings from around 1550 BC. [22] Saffron consists of the dried stigmas of the flowers, and is used as a spice and also as a dye. [14]

  8. History of saffron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_saffron

    C. cartwrightianus is the presumed wild progenitor of the domesticated triploid Crocus sativus – the saffron crocus. [23] Saffron is the triploid form of a species found in Eastern Greece, Crocus cartwrightianus; it probably appeared first in Crete.

  9. Outline of herbs and spices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_herbs_and_spices

    Saffron – spice derived from the flower of Crocus sativus, commonly known as the saffron crocus. Salt – crystalline mineral that is composed primarily of sodium chloride, a chemical compound belonging to the larger class of ionic salts. Sarsaparilla – perennial, trailing vine with prickly stems that is native to Central America.

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