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Apache Cayenne, open-source for Java; Apache OpenJPA, open-source for Java; DataNucleus, open-source JDO and JPA implementation (formerly known as JPOX) Ebean, open-source ORM framework; EclipseLink, Eclipse persistence platform; Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) Enterprise Objects Framework, Mac OS X/Java, part of Apple WebObjects
Object–relational mapping (ORM, O/RM, and O/R mapping tool) in computer science is a programming technique for converting data between a relational database and the memory (usually the heap) of an object-oriented programming language.
Hibernate's primary feature is mapping from Java classes to database tables, and mapping from Java data types to SQL data types. Hibernate also provides data query and retrieval facilities. It generates SQL calls and relieves the developer from the manual handling and object conversion of the result set.
Ebean uses the same mapping as JPA with its @Entity, @Table, @OneToMany etc. annotations and xml. The mapping of Entity beans should be compatible between Ebean and JPA. Going beyond JPA Ebean supports Java Generics and fetching "Partial" objects with its Query object.
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The naked objects pattern has relevance to several other disciplines and/or trends, including: Object storage mechanisms. Object-relational mapping, object databases, and object persistence are all concerned with eliminating the need to write a conventional Data access layer underneath the domain objects. These patterns are complementary and ...
Object–relational impedance mismatch is a set of difficulties going between data in relational data stores and data in domain-driven object models. Relational Database Management Systems (RDBMS) is the standard method for storing data in a dedicated database, while object-oriented (OO) programming is the default method for business-centric design in programming languages.
An object database stores complex data and relationships between data directly, without mapping to relational rows and columns, and this makes them suitable for applications dealing with very complex data. [19] Objects have a many-to-many relationship and are accessed by the use of pointers. Pointers are linked to objects to establish ...