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Operation Barrel Roll was a covert interdiction and close air support campaign conducted in the Kingdom of Laos by the United States military between 5 March 1964 and 29 March 1973, concurrent with the Vietnam War. During the operation, U.S. Air Force 2nd Air Division and U.S. Navy Task Force 77 dropped 260 million bombs on Laos. [1]
14 December 1964—22 February 1973: Operation Barrel Roll, in MR 2; 31 January 1965: 1965 Laotian coups, in MR 5; 3 April 1965–11 November 1968: Operation Steel Tiger in MR 3 and MR 4; Late 1965: Operation Star (Laos), in MR 3; 5 December 1965–end of 1968: Operation Tiger Hound in MR 3 and MR 4; 17 February 1966: Battles of Nakhang, in MR 2
Barrel Roll, Steel Tiger and Tiger Hound operational areas. In eastern Laos, U.S., Royal Laotian, and VNAF aircraft continued their attacks on traffic along the Ho Chi Minh Trail. During 1967, B-52s flew 1,718 sorties in this area, almost triple their 1966 record. The major targets were trucks which had to be hunted down and destroyed one-by-one.
The United States Air Force response was twofold: Operation Barrel Roll, air strikes from outside Laos; and air control specialists, who would operate inside Laos. The immediate response was the dispatch of four United States Air Force sergeants from Combat Control Teams; these men were specifically trained to direct tactical air strikes.
Operation Barrel Roll; Battle of Route 602; Operation Bedrock (Laos) C. Operation Counterpunch; D. Operation Desert Rat; Operation Diamond Arrow; F. Operation Fa Ngum; H.
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On 14 December 1964, the U.S. Air Force's (USAF) "Operation Barrel Roll" carried out the first systematic bombardment of the Hồ Chí Minh Trail in Laos. [ 11 ] : 44 On 20 March 1965, after the initiation of Operation Rolling Thunder against North Vietnam, President Lyndon B. Johnson approved a corresponding escalation against the trail system.
Operation Barrel Roll was a covert USAF 2nd Air Division (later Seventh Air Force) and U.S. Navy Task Force 77, interdiction and close air support campaign conducted in Laos between 14 December 1964 and 29 March 1973 concurrent with the Vietnam War.