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2. Le Fort I osteotomy - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Fort_I_osteotomy

   The Le Fort I osteotomy is a surgical procedure to realign the upper jaw ().This procedure is a type of orthognathic surgery that is primarily performed to fix deformities of the face and jaw, improve facial aesthetics, treat malocclusions (misaligned teeth), and treat certain medical conditions, such as obstructive sleep apnea.

3. Orthognathic surgery - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthognathic_surgery

   Orthognathic surgery (/ ˌ ɔːr θ ə ɡ ˈ n æ θ ɪ k /), also known as corrective jaw surgery or simply jaw surgery, is surgery designed to correct conditions of the jaw and lower face related to structure, growth, airway issues including sleep apnea, TMJ disorders, malocclusion problems primarily arising from skeletal disharmonies, and other orthodontic dental bite problems that cannot ...

4. Mandibular setback surgery - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandibular_setback_surgery

   Mandibular setback surgery is a surgical procedure performed along the occlusal plane to prevent bite opening on the anterior or posterior teeth and retract the lower jaw for both functional and aesthetic effects in patients with mandibular prognathism. [1] [2] It is an orthodontic surgery that is a form of reconstructive plastic surgery. [3]

5. Maxillomandibular advancement - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxillomandibular_advancement

   In the late 1970s advancement of the lower jaw (mandibular advancement) was noted to improve sleepiness in three patients. Subsequently, maxillomandibular advancement was used for patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Currently, maxillomandibular advancement surgery is often performed simultaneously with genioglossus advancement (tongue ...

6. Le Fort osteotomy - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Fort_osteotomy

   A Le Fort I osteotomy surgically moves the upper jaw to correct misalignment and deformities. It is used in the treatment for several conditions, including skeletal class II malocclusion, cleft lip and cleft palate, vertical maxillary excess (VME) or deficiency, and some specific types of facial trauma, particularly those affecting the mid-face.

7. Palatal expansion - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatal_expansion

   A palatal expander Upper and lower jaw functional expanders. A palatal expander is a device in the field of orthodontics which is used to widen the upper jaw [1] so that the bottom and upper teeth will fit together better. [2] [3] This is a common orthodontic procedure. The use of an expander is most common in children and adolescents 8–18 ...

8. As Zac Efron appears in new movie, fans speculate about jaw ...

   www.aol.com/news/zac-efron-promotes-movie-fans...

   He said the changes to his jaw were not from plastic surgery, but rather due to recovering from a serious injury to his jaw. In the 2022 Men's Health interview, Efron said a severe injury left his ...

9. Occlusal trauma - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occlusal_trauma

   Occlusal trauma; Secondary occlusal trauma on X-ray film displays two lone-standing mandibular teeth, the lower left first premolar and canine. As the remnants of a once full complement of 16 lower teeth, these two teeth have been alone in opposing the forces associated with mastication for some time, as can be evidenced by the widened PDL surrounding the premolar.