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  2. Converse (logic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Converse_(logic)

    The converse of that statement is "If I am mortal, then I am a human," which is not necessarily true. However, the converse of a statement with mutually inclusive terms remains true, given the truth of the original proposition. This is equivalent to saying that the converse of a definition is true.

  3. Affirming the consequent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affirming_the_consequent

    In propositional logic, affirming the consequent (also known as converse error, fallacy of the converse, or confusion of necessity and sufficiency) is a formal fallacy (or an invalid form of argument) that is committed when, in the context of an indicative conditional statement, it is stated that because the consequent is true, therefore the ...

  4. List of logic symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_logic_symbols

    In logic, a set of symbols is commonly used to express logical representation. The following table lists many common symbols, together with their name, how they should be read out loud, and the related field of mathematics.

  5. Logical equivalence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_equivalence

    In logic and mathematics, statements and are said to be logically equivalent if they have the same truth value in every model. [1] The logical equivalence of p {\displaystyle p} and q {\displaystyle q} is sometimes expressed as p ≡ q {\displaystyle p\equiv q} , p :: q {\displaystyle p::q} , E p q {\displaystyle {\textsf {E}}pq} , or p q ...

  6. Logic gate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_gate

    A logic gate is a device that performs a Boolean function, a logical operation performed on one or more binary inputs that produces a single binary output. Depending on the context, the term may refer to an ideal logic gate, one that has, for instance, zero rise time and unlimited fan-out, or it may refer to a non-ideal physical device [1] (see ...

  7. Category:Logical connectives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Logical_connectives

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  8. Converse nonimplication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Converse_nonimplication

    In logic, converse nonimplication [1] is a logical connective which is the negation of converse implication (equivalently, the negation of the converse of implication). Definition [ edit ]

  9. Truth function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truth_function

    In logic, a truth function [1] is a function that accepts truth values as input and produces a unique truth value as output. In other words: the input and output of a truth function are all truth values; a truth function will always output exactly one truth value, and inputting the same truth value(s) will always output the same truth value.