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  2. Converse (logic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Converse_(logic)

    In logic and mathematics, the converse of a categorical or implicational statement is the result of reversing its two constituent statements. For the implication P → Q, the converse is Q → P. For the categorical proposition All S are P, the converse is All P are S. Either way, the truth of the converse is generally independent from that of ...

  3. Converse relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Converse_relation

    In mathematics, the converse of a binary relation is the relation that occurs when the order of the elements is switched in the relation. For example, the converse of the relation 'child of' is the relation 'parent of'.

  4. Converse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Converse

    Converse nonimplication, a logical connective which is the negation of the converse implication; Converse (semantics), pairs of words that refer to a relationship from opposite points of view; Converse accident, a logical fallacy that can occur in a statistical syllogism when an exception to a generalization is wrongly excluded

  5. Relation (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relation_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, a relation denotes some kind of relationship between two objects in a set, which may or may not hold. [1] As an example, " is less than " is a relation on the set of natural numbers ; it holds, for instance, between the values 1 and 3 (denoted as 1 < 3 ), and likewise between 3 and 4 (denoted as 3 < 4 ), but not between the ...

  6. Contraposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contraposition

    The converse is "If a polygon has four sides, then it is a quadrilateral. " Again, in this case, unlike the last example, the converse of the statement is true. The negation is " There is at least one quadrilateral that does not have four sides.

  7. Pythagorean theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_theorem

    The converse of the theorem is also true: [25] Given a triangle with sides of length a, b, and c, if a 2 + b 2 = c 2, then the angle between sides a and b is a right angle. For any three positive real numbers a, b, and c such that a 2 + b 2 = c 2, there exists a triangle with sides a, b and c as a consequence of the converse of the triangle ...

  8. Inverse relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_relation

    In mathematics, inverse relation may refer to: Converse relation or "transpose", in set theory; Negative relationship, in statistics; Inverse proportionality; Relation between two sequences, expressing each of them in terms of the other

  9. Equivalence relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalence_relation

    Any equivalence relation is the negation of an apartness relation, though the converse statement only holds in classical mathematics (as opposed to constructive mathematics), since it is equivalent to the law of excluded middle. Each relation that is both reflexive and left (or right) Euclidean is also an equivalence relation.