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  2. Current account (balance of payments) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current_account_(balance...

    In calculating current account, exports are marked as credit (the inflow of money) and imports as debit (the outflow of money). Services When an intangible service (e.g. tourism) is used by a foreigner in a local land and the local resident receives the money from a foreigner, this is also counted as an export, thus a credit.

  3. Stock and flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_and_flow

    In contrast, the U.S. nominal capital stock is the total value, in dollars, of equipment, buildings, and other real productive assets in the U.S. economy, and has units of dollars. The diagram provides an intuitive illustration of how the stock of capital currently available is increased by the flow of new investment and depleted by the flow of ...

  4. Cash flow statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash_flow_statement

    In financial accounting, a cash flow statement, also known as statement of cash flows, [1] is a financial statement that shows how changes in balance sheet accounts and income affect cash and cash equivalents, and breaks the analysis down to operating, investing and financing activities.

  5. Discounted cash flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discounted_cash_flow

    Alternatively, the method can be used to value the company based on the value of total invested capital. In each case, the differences lie in the choice of the income stream and discount rate. For example, the net cash flow to total invested capital and WACC are appropriate when valuing a company based on the market value of all invested ...

  6. Asset and liability management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asset_and_liability_management

    Its scope, though, includes the allocation and management of assets, equity, interest rate and credit risk management including risk overlays, and the calibration of company-wide tools within these risk frameworks for optimisation and management in the local regulatory and capital environment. Often an ALM approach passively matches assets ...

  7. Capital outflow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_outflow

    Outflowing capital can be caused by any number of economic or political reasons but can often originate from instability in either sphere. Regardless of cause, capital outflowing is generally perceived as undesirable and many countries create laws to restrict the movement of capital out of the nations' borders (called capital controls). While ...

  8. FIFO and LIFO accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFO_and_LIFO_accounting

    FIFO and LIFO accounting are methods used in managing inventory and financial matters involving the amount of money a company has to have tied up within inventory of produced goods, raw materials, parts, components, or feedstocks. They are used to manage assumptions of costs related to inventory, stock repurchases (if purchased at different ...

  9. Cash flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash_flow

    Changing in net working capital: it is the cost or revenue related to the company's short-term asset like inventory. Capital spending: this is the cost or gain related to the company's fix asset such as the cash used to buy a new equipment or the cash which is gained from selling an old equipment.