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  2. Betaine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betaine

    Cocamidopropyl betaine is an example of a betaine. A betaine (/ ˈ b iː t ə. iː n, b ɪ ˈ t eɪ-,-ɪ n /) in chemistry is any neutral chemical compound with a positively charged cationic functional group that bears no hydrogen atom, such as a quaternary ammonium or phosphonium cation (generally: onium ions), and with a negatively charged functional group, such as a carboxylate group that ...

  3. Trimethylglycine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trimethylglycine

    Trimethylglycine is also used as the hydrochloride salt (marketed as betaine hydrochloride or betaine HCl). Betaine hydrochloride was sold over-the-counter (OTC) as a purported gastric aid in the United States. US Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Section 310.540, which became effective in November 1993, banned the marketing of betaine ...

  4. Cocamidopropyl betaine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocamidopropyl_betaine

    Cocamidopropyl betaine is used as a foam booster in shampoos. [4] It is a medium-strength surfactant also used in bath products like hand soaps.It is also used in cosmetics as an emulsifying agent and thickener, and to reduce the irritation that purely ionic surfactants would cause.

  5. Dimethylaminopropylamine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethylaminopropylamine

    Dimethylaminopropylamine (DMAPA) is a diamine used in the preparation of some surfactants, such as cocamidopropyl betaine which is an ingredient in many personal care products including soaps, shampoos, and cosmetics. BASF, a major producer, claims that DMAPA-derivatives do not sting the eyes and makes a fine-bubble foam, making it appropriate ...

  6. Cocamide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocamide

    Cocamide is a mixture of amides manufactured from the fatty acids obtained from coconut oil.As coconut oil contains about 50% of lauric acid, in formulas only the 12-carbon chains tend to be considered. [1]

  7. Amidoamine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amidoamine

    Lauramidopropyldimethylamine, an amidoamine used in the preparation of CAPB. Amidoamines are a class of chemical compounds that are formed from fatty acids and amines.They are used as intermediates in the synthesis of surfactants, such as cocamidopropyl betaine (CAPB), some of which are used in personal care products including soaps, shampoos, and cosmetics.

  8. Stachydrine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stachydrine

    Stachydrine, also known as proline betaine, is a naturally occurring alkaloid found in citrus, caper, chestnuts, alfalfa, Leonurus japonicus, Maclura tricuspidata, Stachys arvensis and Arisaema heterophyllum. It has been studied for its potential health benefits.

  9. Quaternary ammonium cation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quaternary_ammonium_cation

    Quaternary ammonium cation. The R groups may be the same or different alkyl or aryl groups. Also, the R groups may be connected. In organic chemistry, quaternary ammonium cations, also known as quats, are positively-charged polyatomic ions of the structure [NR 4] +, where R is an alkyl group, an aryl group [1] or organyl group.

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