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The examples and perspective in this paragraph and the one that follows deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a worldwide view of the subject. You may improve this paragraph and the one that follows , discuss the issue on the talk page , or create a new paragraph and the one that follows, as appropriate.
Offense classes Type Class Maximum prison term [1] Maximum fine [2] [note 1] Probation term [3] [note 2] Maximum supervised release term [4] [note 3] Maximum prison term upon supervised release revocation [5] Special assessment [6] [note 4] Felony A Life imprisonment (or death in certain cases of murder, treason, espionage or mass trafficking ...
Mens rea refers to the crime's mental elements of the defendant's intent. This is a necessary element—that is, the criminal act must be voluntary or purposeful. Mens rea is the mental intention (mental fault), or the defendant's state of mind at the time of the offense, sometimes called the guilty mind. It stems from the ancient maxim of ...
These crimes include failure to appear, false statements, obstruction of justice, contempt of court and perjury. Process crimes are sometimes a basis for a "pretextual prosecution", in which prosecutors bring process crime charges against a defendant in order to punish them for another crime for which a conviction is more difficult to obtain.
Offences under sections 2 to 4 of the Perjury Act 1911; Making a false statutory declaration, contrary to section 5 of the Perjury Act 1911; Offences under section 6 of the Perjury Act 1911; Fabrication of false evidence; Offences under section 89 of the Criminal Justice Act 1967; Offences under 106 of the Magistrates' Courts Act 1980
Obstruction of justice is an umbrella term covering a variety of specific crimes. [1] Black's Law Dictionary defines it as any "interference with the orderly administration of law and justice". [2] Obstruction has been categorized by various sources as a process crime, [3] a public-order crime, [4] [5] or a white-collar crime. [6]
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Common law offences are crimes under English criminal law, the related criminal law of some Commonwealth countries, and under some U.S. state laws. They are offences under the common law , developed entirely by the law courts , having no specific basis in statute .