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MPTP (1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine) is an organic compound. It is classified as a tetrahydropyridine . It is of interest as a precursor to the monoaminergic neurotoxin MPP + , which causes permanent symptoms of Parkinson's disease by destroying dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra of the brain .
2′-NH 2-MPTP, also known as 2′-amino-MPTP, is a monoaminergic neurotoxin that was derived from MPTP and is used in scientific research to lesion brain monoaminergic systems in animals. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Whereas MPTP is a selective dopaminergic neurotoxin , 2′-NH 2 -MPTP is a specific serotonergic and noradrenergic neurotoxin that does not ...
1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine causes permanent symptoms of Parkinson's disease. (–)-Mitragynine is a naturally occurring tetrahydropyridine. 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydropyridine, a colorless liquid, is commercially available. It is an imine. Illustrating another isomer of tetrahydropyridine, 6-acetyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine occurs ...
The MPTP was originally discovered by Haworth and Hunter [2] in 1979 and has been found to be involved in neurodegeneration, hepatotoxicity from Reye-related agents, cardiac necrosis and nervous and muscular dystrophies among other deleterious events inducing cell damage and death. [1] [3] [4] [5]
[17] 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) mediated activation of caspase-9 via cytochrome-c release has been shown to result in the activation of caspase-8 and Bid cleavage. [18] Aspirin and Curcumin (diferuloylmethane) too activate caspase-8 to cleave and translocate Bid, induced a conformational change in and translocation of ...
MPTP (1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine) Index of chemical compounds with the same molecular formula This set index page lists chemical structure articles associated with the same molecular formula .
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Methylphenyltetrahydropyridine N-monooxygenase (EC 1.13.12.11) is an enzyme with systematic name 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine:oxygen N-oxidoreductase. [1] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction