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Factor VIII participates in blood coagulation; it is a cofactor for factor IXa, which, in the presence of Ca 2+ and phospholipids, forms a complex that converts factor X to the activated form Xa. The factor VIII gene produces two alternatively spliced transcripts.
Factor VIII, an essential blood coagulation protein, [12] is used as a medication to treat and prevent bleeding in people with hemophilia A and other causes of low factor VIII. [ 13 ] [ 14 ] Certain preparations may also be used in those with von Willebrand's disease . [ 14 ]
Factor VIII is used in haemophilia A and factor IX in haemophilia B. Factor replacement can be either isolated from human plasma, recombinant, or a combination of the two. Some people develop antibodies (inhibitors) against the replacement factors given to them, so the amount of the factor has to be increased or non-human replacement products ...
Diagnosis of haemophilia A also includes a severity level, which can range from mild to severe based on the amount of active and functioning factor VIII detected in the blood. Factor VIII levels do not typically change throughout an individual's lifetime. Severe haemophilia A is the most common severity, occurring in the majority of affected ...
Hemophilia A causes a deficiency in Factor VIII, a protein required for blood clotting. Factor VIII injections are a common treatment to prevent or stop bleeding in people with hemophilia A. [1] Contamination of these and other products caused large numbers of hemophiliacs to become infected with HIV and hepatitis C.
If a coagulation factor is part of the contact activation or tissue factor pathway, a deficiency of that factor will affect only one of the tests: Thus hemophilia A, a deficiency of factor VIII, which is part of the contact activation pathway, results in an abnormally prolonged aPTT test but a normal PT test. Deficiencies of common pathway ...
Recombinant blood clotting factor VIII [ edit ] It is the recombinant form of factor VIII , a blood-clotting protein that is administered to patients with the bleeding disorder hemophilia , who are unable to produce factor VIII in quantities sufficient to support normal blood coagulation. [ 25 ]
factor VIII: hemophilia A: factor IX: hemophilia B: Factor X: congenital deficiency: factor XIII: congenital deficiency: PCC complex: anticoagulant overdose. factor II and factor X if Factor X not available deficiencies liver disease. immunoglobulin: passive prophylaxis. immune deficiency disorders some types of immune thrombocytopenic purpura ...
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