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Methanol reformers are used as a component of stationary fuel cell systems or hydrogen fuel cell-powered vehicles (see Reformed methanol fuel cell).A prototype car, the NECAR 5, was introduced by Daimler-Chrysler in the year 2000.
The fuel cartridge stores the methanol fuel. Depending on the system design either 100% methanol (IMPCA industrial standard) or a mixture of methanol with up to 40 vol% water is usually used as fuel for the RMFC system. 100% methanol results in lower fuel consumption than water-methanol mixture (Premix) but goes along with higher fuel cell system complexity for condensing of cathode moisture.
2001 - Mazda Premacy FCEV (uses Reformed methanol fuel cell) [42] Mitsubishi: 2004 - Mitsubishi FCV; Morgan LIFEcar. Morgan: 2005 - Morgan LIFEcar; Nissan: 2012 - Nissan TeRRA [43] Peugeot: 2004 - Peugeot Quark; 2006 - Peugeot 207 Epure; Riversimple: 2009 - Riversimple Urban Car; 2016 - Riversimple Rasa [44] Ronn Motor Company: 2008 - Ronn ...
The Gumpert Nathalie [1] or RG Nathalie is a hydrogen-electric hybrid sports car running on methanol to generate hydrogen that is scheduled to enter production in 2021 [needs update]. It is the first car produced by the new car manufacturer RG founded by Roland Gumpert, [2] following the bankruptcy of his company Gumpert which produced the ...
The FCHV-2, introduced in 1997, was equipped with a reformer to extract hydrogen from methanol. FCHV-3, 4, and 5, introduced in 2001, were based on the Toyota Highlander, and FCHV-3 and 4 were capable of generating four times more power than FCHV-1. The FCHV-4 was the first fuel cell vehicle to be tested on public roads in Japan, and driving ...
By 2020, only three car makers were still manufacturing, or had active manufacturing programs for hydrogen cars. [55] In 2023, 3,143 hydrogen cars were sold in the US compared with 380,000 BEVs. [56] The Clarity was later discontinued, but the Honda CR-V e:FCEV became available, for lease only, in very limited quantities in 2024. [18]
Macy's released a list of 66 of the "underproductive" stores it is closing. The retailer plans to close about 150 in its revitalization plan.
Various fuels which can be reformed in a reformer to hydrogen rich gas can be used (e.g. methanol, ethanol, propanol, bio-butanol, bio-glycerol, methane, ethane, propane, butane, OME, gasoline, ammonia). [12] [13] [14] Simple system design is possible as no purification step for methanol fueled HT-PEM fuel cells is needed. [15]