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  2. Scutum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scutum

    The oval scutum is depicted on the Altar of Domitius Ahenobarbus in Rome, the monument of Aemilius Paullus at Delphi, and there is an actual example found at Kasr el-Harit in Egypt. Gradually the scutum evolved into the rectangular (or sub-rectangular) type of the early Roman Empire.

  3. Ovatoscutum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovatoscutum

    Schematic reconstruction of Ovatoscutum concentricum. Ovatoscutum was first described by Martin Glaessner and Mary Wade in 1966, and this team tentatively interpreted it as a chondrophoran pneumatophore.

  4. Scute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scute

    Scutes on an alligator foot. A scute (/ s k j uː t / ⓘ) or scutum (Latin: scutum; plural: scuta "shield") is a bony external plate or scale overlaid with horn, as on the shell of a turtle, the skin of crocodilians, and the feet of birds.

  5. Shield - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shield

    The scutum originally had an oval shape, but gradually the curved tops and sides were cut to produce the familiar rectangular shape most commonly seen in the early Imperial legions. Famously, the Romans used their shields to create a tortoise-like formation called a testudo in which entire groups of soldiers would be enclosed in an armoured box ...

  6. Glossary of spider terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_spider_terms

    Scutum (plural scuta): A hardened (sclerotized) plate on the abdomen of some spiders Secondary eye : An eye belonging to the three pairs – anterior lateral eyes (ALE), posterior median eyes (PME) and posterior lateral eyes (PLE) – that are primarily movement detectors and have the light-detecting units (rhabdomeres) pointing away from the ...

  7. Thyroid cartilage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_cartilage

    The cartilage is composed of two halves, ... The Roman scutum was an oblong shield with an oval shape. [5] [8] Numerous shields were used by the Roman soldiers, ...

  8. There’s a very specific reason why the Oval Office is an oval

    www.aol.com/article/lifestyle/2017/10/12/theres...

    Although the Oval Office was built in 1909, it retained the oval design to mirror those first three rooms in the original White House. (Don’t miss these 12 other mind-blowing White House facts ...

  9. Turtle shell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turtle_shell

    The posterior half is made up of two hypoplastra (containing the posterior bridge strut) and the rear is a pair of xiphiplastra. [3] [4] Overlying the boney elements are a series of scutes, which are made of keratin and are a lot like horn or nail tissue. In the center of the carapace are five vertebral scutes and out from these are four pairs ...