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Solid helium has a density of 0.214 ± 0.006 g/cm 3 at 1.15 K and 66 atm; the projected density at 0 K and 25 bar (2.5 MPa) is 0.187 ± 0.009 g/cm 3. [110] At higher temperatures, helium will solidify with sufficient pressure. At room temperature, this requires about 114,000 atm. [111]
Liquid helium is a physical state of helium at very low temperatures at standard atmospheric pressures.Liquid helium may show superfluidity.. At standard pressure, the chemical element helium exists in a liquid form only at the extremely low temperature of −269 °C (−452.20 °F; 4.15 K).
The suggested values for solid densities refer to "near room temperature (r.t.)" by default. The suggested values for liquid densities refer to "at the melting point (m.p.)" by default. See also
Calculated using Wikipedia reported values for density (21450 kg/m 3 ... 2 He helium (liquid) use: 180: −268.9 °C ... Values are "at room temperature" unless noted ...
A Assuming an altitude of 194 metres above mean sea level (the worldwide median altitude of human habitation), an indoor temperature of 23 °C, a dewpoint of 9 °C (40.85% relative humidity), and 760 mmHg sea level–corrected barometric pressure (molar water vapor content = 1.16%). B Calculated values *Derived data by calculation.
Glass Density Calculation – Calculation of the density of glass at room temperature and of glass melts at 1000 – 1400°C; List of Elements of the Periodic Table – Sorted by Density; Calculation of saturated liquid densities for some components; Field density test Archived December 15, 2010, at the Wayback Machine; Water – Density and ...
The ideal gas equation can be rearranged to give an expression for the molar volume of an ideal gas: = = Hence, for a given temperature and pressure, the molar volume is the same for all ideal gases and is based on the gas constant: R = 8.314 462 618 153 24 m 3 ⋅Pa⋅K −1 ⋅mol −1, or about 8.205 736 608 095 96 × 10 −5 m 3 ⋅atm⋅K ...
For real gasses, the molecules do interact via attraction or repulsion depending on temperature and pressure, and heating or cooling does occur. This is known as the Joule–Thomson effect . For reference, the Joule–Thomson coefficient μ JT for air at room temperature and sea level is 0.22 °C/ bar .