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  2. Abu Bakr - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Bakr

    Abu Bakr had the distinction of being the first Caliph in the history of Islam and also the first Caliph to nominate a successor. He was the only Caliph in the history of Islam who refunded to the state treasury at the time of his death the entire amount of the allowance that he had drawn during the period of his caliphate. [ 18 ]

  3. List of caliphs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_caliphs

    On 29 June 2014, the Islamic State proclaimed the return of the Islamic caliphate, with Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi as its first caliph and Amir al-Mu'minin. [ 35 ] [ 36 ] The caliphate's claimed territory at its peak controlled 12 million people.

  4. Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi

    [19] [20] Having at some time taken the name Abu Bakr, al-Baghdadi is thought to have adopted the name of the first caliph, Abu Bakr. During the times when Muhammad [21] might have suffered from illnesses, Abu Bakr was the replacement for leading prayer, according to the Sunni tradition [22] of Islam. [23]

  5. Family tree of Abu Bakr - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_tree_of_Abu_Bakr

    Abu Bakr (c. 573–August 23, 634/13 AH) was the first Muslim ruler after Muhammad (632–634). Sunnis regard him as rightful successor ( caliph ), the first of four righteous Caliphs ( Rashidun ). [ 1 ]

  6. Ridda Wars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridda_Wars

    In June 632, Muhammad died and Abu Bakr was chosen as the caliph at Saqifah. On the first day of his caliphate, Abu Bakr ordered the army of Usama to prepare to march into battle. Abu Bakr was under great pressure regarding this military expedition due to rising rebellion, with many regions across Arabia withholding zakat [8] and leaving Islam. [2]

  7. List of battles involving the Rashidun Caliphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_battles_involving...

    Expansion of the Rashidun Caliphate under different caliphs (632–661) This is the list of battles involving the Rashidun Caliphate ranked chronologically from 632, with the first caliph Abu Bakr As-Siddiq, to the last caliph in 661, Ali ibn Abi Talib. Here is a legend to facilitate the reading of the outcomes of the battles below: Victory Defeat

  8. Rashidun Caliphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashidun_Caliphate

    At that meeting, Abu Bakr was elected caliph by the Muslim community. Sunni Muslims developed the belief that the caliph is a temporal political ruler, appointed to rule within the bounds of Islamic law (viz., the rules of life set by Allah in the Qur'an).

  9. Siege of Damascus (634) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Damascus_(634)

    Caliph Abu Bakr died in Medina, making Umar his successor. Umar removed Khalid from command of the Muslim army and appointed Abu Ubaidah as the new commander in chief. In later years, following the Battle of Yarmuk, the Rashidun Caliphate annexed the whole Levant, followed by the conquest of Antioch in 638. [41]