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  2. Kernel panic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_panic

    Kernel panic in Ubuntu 13.04 "Raring Ringtail" (Linux kernel 3.8) ... dump an image of kernel memory to disk for post ... the operating system is capable of continued ...

  3. kdump (Linux) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kdump_(Linux)

    In the event of a kernel crash, kdump preserves system consistency by booting another Linux kernel, which is known as the dump-capture kernel, and using it to export and save a memory dump. As a result, the system boots into a clean and reliable environment instead of relying on an already crashed kernel that may cause various issues, such as ...

  4. Out of memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Out_of_memory

    Out of memory screen display on system running Debian 12 (Linux kernel 6.1.0-28) Out of memory (OOM) is an often undesired state of computer operation where no additional memory can be allocated for use by programs or the operating system. Such a system will be unable to load any additional programs, and since many programs may load additional ...

  5. Resource contention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_contention

    Resolving resource contention problems is one of the basic functions of operating systems. Various low-level mechanisms can be used to aid this, including locks, semaphores, mutexes and queues. The other techniques that can be applied by the operating systems include intelligent scheduling, application mapping decisions, and page coloring. [1] [2]

  6. SystemRescue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SystemRescue

    SystemRescue is not intended to be used as a permanent operating system. It runs from a Live CD, a USB flash drive or any type of hard drive. It was designed by a team led by François Dupoux, and is based on Arch Linux since version 6.0. [6] Starting with version 6.0, it has systemd as its init system. [7]

  7. Loadable kernel module - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loadable_kernel_module

    Linux does not provide a stable API or ABI for kernel modules. This means that there are differences in internal structure and function between different kernel versions, which can cause compatibility problems. In an attempt to combat those problems, symbol versioning data is placed within the .modinfo section of loadable ELF modules. This ...

  8. Booting process of Linux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booting_process_of_Linux

    The second-stage loader (stage2, the /boot/grub/ files) is loaded by the stage1.5 and displays the GRUB startup menu that allows the user to choose an operating system or examine and edit startup parameters. After a menu entry is chosen and optional parameters are given, GRUB loads the linux kernel into memory and passes control to it.

  9. User space and kernel space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_space_and_kernel_space

    The term user space (or userland) refers to all code that runs outside the operating system's kernel. [2] User space usually refers to the various programs and libraries that the operating system uses to interact with the kernel: software that performs input/output, manipulates file system objects, application software, etc.