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  2. Transaminase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transaminase

    Transaminases require the coenzyme pyridoxal phosphate, which is converted into pyridoxamine in the first half-reaction, when an amino acid is converted into a keto acid. Enzyme-bound pyridoxamine in turn reacts with pyruvate , oxaloacetate , or alpha-ketoglutarate , giving alanine , aspartic acid , or glutamic acid , respectively.

  3. Elevated transaminases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elevated_transaminases

    The two transaminases commonly measured are alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST). [1] These levels previously were called serum glutamate-pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) and serum glutamate-oxaloacetate transaminase (SGOT). Elevated levels are sensitive for liver injury, meaning that they are likely to be present if there is ...

  4. Transamination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transamination

    Transamination in biochemistry is accomplished by enzymes called transaminases or aminotransferases. α-ketoglutarate acts as the predominant amino-group acceptor and produces glutamate as the new amino acid. Aminoacid + α-ketoglutarate ↔ α-keto acid + glutamate

  5. Aspartate transaminase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspartate_transaminase

    Aspartate transaminase, as with all transaminases, operates via dual substrate recognition; that is, it is able to recognize and selectively bind two amino acids (Asp and Glu) with different side-chains. [16] In either case, the transaminase reaction consists of two similar half-reactions that constitute what is referred to as a ping-pong mechanism

  6. D-amino-acid transaminase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-amino-acid_transaminase

    In enzymology, a D-amino-acid transaminase (EC 2.6.1.21) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction: . D-alanine + 2-oxoglutarate pyruvate + D-glutamate. Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are D-alanine and 2-oxoglutarate, whereas its two products are pyruvate and D-glutamate.

  7. Liver function tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver_function_tests

    The liver transaminases aspartate transaminase (AST or SGOT) and alanine transaminase (ALT or SGPT) are useful biomarkers of liver injury in a patient with some degree of intact liver function. [2] [3] [4] Most liver diseases cause only mild symptoms initially, but these diseases must be detected early. Hepatic (liver) involvement in some ...

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    www.aol.com/games/play/masque-publishing/just-words

    If you love Scrabble, you'll love the wonderful word game fun of Just Words. Play Just Words free online!

  9. Glutamine—pyruvate transaminase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamine—pyruvate...

    In enzymology, a glutamine-pyruvate transaminase (EC 2.6.1.15) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction. L-glutamine + pyruvate 2-oxoglutaramate + L-alanine. Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are L-glutamine and pyruvate, whereas its two products are 2-oxoglutaramate and L-alanine.