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  2. Figure-eight knot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure-eight_knot

    The figure-eight or figure-of-eight knot is also called (in books) the Flemish knot. The name figure-of-eight knot appears in Lever's Sheet Anchor; or, a Key to Rigging (London, 1808). The word "of" is nowadays usually omitted. The knot is the sailor's common single-strand stopper knot and is tied in the ends of tackle falls and running rigging ...

  3. Figure-eight knot (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure-eight_knot...

    Figure-eight knot of practical knot-tying, with ends joined. In knot theory, a figure-eight knot (also called Listing's knot[1]) is the unique knot with a crossing number of four. This makes it the knot with the third-smallest possible crossing number, after the unknot and the trefoil knot. The figure-eight knot is a prime knot.

  4. Knot (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knot_(mathematics)

    The simplest knot, called the unknot or trivial knot, is a round circle embedded in R 3. [4] In the ordinary sense of the word, the unknot is not "knotted" at all. The simplest nontrivial knots are the trefoil knot (3 1 in the table), the figure-eight knot (4 1) and the cinquefoil knot (5 1). [5] Several knots, linked or tangled together, are ...

  5. Figure-eight loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure-eight_loop

    A figure-of-eight loop tied using the follow-through method. A figure-eight loop is created by doubling the rope into a bight, then tying the standard figure-eight knot.. In climbing, this knot is used to save time when repeatedly attaching the rope to climbing harnesses, using locking carabiners, such as when a group of people are climbing on the same top-rope.

  6. List of mathematical knots and links - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_knots...

    3 1 knot/Trefoil knot - (2,3)-torus knot, the two loose ends of a common overhand knot joined together 4 1 knot/ Figure-eight knot (mathematics) - a prime knot with a crossing number four 5 1 knot/ Cinquefoil knot , (5,2)-torus knot, Solomon's seal knot, pentafoil knot - a prime knot with crossing number five which can be arranged as a {5/2 ...

  7. Tricolorability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tricolorability

    A tricolored trefoil knot. In the mathematical field of knot theory, the tricolorability of a knot is the ability of a knot to be colored with three colors subject to certain rules. Tricolorability is an isotopy invariant, and hence can be used to distinguish between two different (non- isotopic) knots. In particular, since the unknot is not ...

  8. List of knots - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_knots

    This list of knots includes many alternative names for common knots and lashings. Knot names have evolved over time, and there are many conflicting or confusing naming issues. The overhand knot, for example, is also known as the thumb knot. The figure-eight knot is also known as the Savoy knot or the Flemish knot.

  9. Fundamental group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_group

    Fundamental group. In the mathematical field of algebraic topology, the fundamental group of a topological space is the group of the equivalence classes under homotopy of the loops contained in the space. It records information about the basic shape, or holes, of the topological space. The fundamental group is the first and simplest homotopy group.