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The city's modern name may derive from the Latin word meaning "knee" (genu; plural, genua) but there are other theories.It could derive from the god Janus, because Genoa, like him, has two faces: a face that looks at the sea and another turned to the mountains.
The Genoa area has been inhabited since the fifth or fourth millennium BC. [1] In ancient times this area was inhabited by Ligures (ancient people after whom Liguria is named). According to excavations carried out in the city between 1898 and 1910, the Ligure population that lived in Genoa maintained trade relations with the Etruscans and the ...
1797: Ligurian Republic. 1815: Kingdom of Sardinia. ∟Duchy of Genoa. The Republic of Genoa (Ligurian: Repúbrica de Zêna [ɾeˈpybɾika de ˈzeːna]; Italian: Repubblica di Genova; Latin: Res Publica Ianuensis) was a medieval and early modern maritime republic from the years 1099 to 1797 in Liguria on the northwestern Italian coast.
Liguria. Liguria (/ lɪˈɡjʊəriə /; Italian: [liˈɡuːrja]; Ligurian: Ligûria, Ligurian: [liˈɡyːɾja]) is a region of north-western Italy; its capital is Genoa. Its territory is crossed by the Alps and the Apennines mountain range and is roughly coextensive with the former territory of the Republic of Genoa.
The Italian Government does not consider Ligurian a language, but rather a dialect of Italian. [5] Hence, it is not protected by law. [6] Historically, Genoese (the dialect spoken in the city of Genoa) is the written koiné, owing to its semi-official role as language of the Republic of Genoa, its traditional importance in trade and commerce, and its vast literature.
The largest Genoese colonies in the region were Calafat, Licostomo, Galați (Caladda), Constanța, Giurgiu (San Giorgio) and Vicina. These Genoese settlements served primarily to protect the maritime trade routes that made the Republic a power in this area. [8][9] In 1155, Genoa was given a fondaco (store and market quarter) at Galata (Pera ...
Walls of Genoa. Porta Soprana is the best-known gate of the ancient walls of Genoa. After major restorations carried out between the 19th and 20th centuries, it has regained the appearance it supposedly had at the time of the construction of the so-called Barbarossa walls (1150 ca.). The walls of Genoa (mura di Genova in Italian, miage de Zena ...
Genoa became the centre of this region and the Ligurian populations moved towards the definitive Romanization. The official historical name did not have the Liguria apposition, due to the contemporary academic use of naming the Augustan regions according to the populations they understood. Regio IX included only the Ligurian territory.