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  2. Beaufort scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaufort_scale

    A ship in a force 12 ("hurricane-force") storm at sea, the highest rated on the Beaufort scale. The Beaufort scale (/ ˈ b oʊ f ər t / BOH-fərt) is an empirical measure that relates wind speed to observed conditions at sea or on land. Its full name is the Beaufort wind force scale.

  3. Beaufort Wind Scale. One of the first scales to estimate wind speeds and the effects was created by Britain's Admiral Sir Francis Beaufort (1774-1857). He developed the scale in 1805 to help sailors estimate the winds via visual observations. The scale starts with 0 and goes to a force of 12.

  4. Wind Load vs. Wind Speed - The Engineering ToolBox

    www.engineeringtoolbox.com/wind-load-d_1775.html

    When moving air - wind - is stopped by a surface - the dynamic energy in the wind is transformed to pressure. The pressure acting the surface transforms to a force. Note - in practice wind force acting on a object creates more complex forces due to drag and other effects.

  5. Beaufort scale | Definition & Measurements | Britannica

    www.britannica.com/science/Beaufort-scale

    Beaufort scale, scale devised in 1805 by Commander (later Admiral and Knight Commander of the Bath) Francis Beaufort of the British navy for observing and classifying wind force at sea. Originally based on the effect of the wind on a full-rigged man-of-war, in 1838 it became mandatory for log entries in all ships in the Royal Navy.

  6. The Beaufort Wind Scale | Royal Meteorological Society

    www.rmets.org/metmatters/beaufort-wind-scale

    The Beaufort Scale is an empirical measure that relates wind speed to observed conditions at sea or on land. Its full name is the Beaufort wind force scale. Below is a table showing the Beaufort Scale with speeds in knots, miles per hour and kilometres per hour.

  7. Beaufort Wind Scale - NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center

    www.spc.noaa.gov/faq/tornado/beaufort.html

    Force Wind (Knots) WMO Classification Appearance of Wind Effects; On the Water On Land; 0: Less than 1: Calm: Sea surface smooth and mirror-like: Calm, smoke rises vertically: 1: 1-3: Light Air: Scaly ripples, no foam crests: Smoke drift indicates wind direction, still wind vanes: 2: 4-6: Light Breeze:

  8. How to Measure Wind Speed: The Beaufort Wind Force Scale

    www.almanac.com/how-measure-wind-speed-beaufort-wind-force-scale

    This scale quantifies wind intensity based on observed sea conditions, offering a standardized measure of wind strength. From calm (Force 0) to hurricane force (Force 12), each level describes the wind’s effects on the sea’s surface, from ripples to towering waves.

  9. Beaufort Scale - National Geographic Society

    education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/beaufort-scale

    The Beaufort scale, officially known as the Beaufort wind force scale, is a descriptive table. It depicts the force of wind by a series of numbers, typically from 0 to 12. The Beaufort scale goes all the way to 17, but the last five numbers only apply to tropical typhoons.

  10. Beaufort's Wind Scale - The Engineering ToolBox

    www.engineeringtoolbox.com/beaufort-wind-scale-d_184.html

    The Beaufort wind scale is divided into series of values, from zero for calm winds, up to twelve and above for hurricanes. Each value represents a specific range and a classification of wind velocity with an accompanying descriptions of the effects on surface features.

  11. Beaufort wind force scale - Met Office

    www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/guides/coast-and-sea/beaufort-scale

    The Beaufort scale, which is used in Met Office marine forecasts, is an empirical measure for describing wind intensity based on observed sea conditions.