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  2. Thermodynamic versus kinetic reaction control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermodynamic_versus...

    In practice, if A and B interconvert with overall rate constants k f and k r, then for most practical purposes, the change in composition becomes negligible after t ~ 3.5/(k f + k r), or approximately five half-lives, and the system product ratio can be regarded as the result of thermodynamic control. In general, short reaction times favour ...

  3. Chiral auxiliary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiral_auxiliary

    In stereochemistry, a chiral auxiliary is a stereogenic group or unit that is temporarily incorporated into an organic compound in order to control the stereochemical outcome of the synthesis. [1] [2] The chirality present in the auxiliary can bias the stereoselectivity of one or more subsequent reactions. The auxiliary can then be typically ...

  4. Selective catalytic reduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective_catalytic_reduction

    As the reaction drives toward completion, nitrogen (N 2), and carbon dioxide (CO 2), in the case of urea use, are produced. Selective catalytic reduction of NO x using ammonia as the reducing agent was patented in the United States by the Engelhard Corporation in 1957. Development of SCR technology continued in Japan and the US in the early ...

  5. Dye in Doritos used in experiment that, like a 'magic trick ...

    www.aol.com/news/dye-doritos-used-experiment...

    Doritos are a revered snack for many. Now, scientists have found one of the ingredients in the triangle-shaped tasty tortilla chips has a superpower – it can make the skin of mice transparent.

  6. Diffusion-controlled reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffusion-controlled_reaction

    The process of chemical reaction can be considered as involving the diffusion of reactants until they encounter each other in the right stoichiometry and form an activated complex which can form the product species. The observed rate of chemical reactions is, generally speaking, the rate of the slowest or "rate determining" step.

  7. Chemical reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_reaction

    Chemical reactions are described with chemical equations, which symbolically present the starting materials, end products, and sometimes intermediate products and reaction conditions. Chemical reactions happen at a characteristic reaction rate at a given temperature and chemical concentration. Some reactions produce heat and are called ...

  8. Chemical process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_process

    Often, one or more chemical reactions are involved, but other ways of changing chemical (or material) composition may be used, such as mixing or separation processes. The process steps may be sequential in time or sequential in space along a stream of flowing or moving material; see Chemical plant. For a given amount of a feed (input) material ...

  9. Fans Have Mixed Reactions to Doritos Nacho Cheese Alcohol ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/fans-mixed-reactions...

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