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  2. Ancient Greek calendars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_calendars

    Various ancient Greek calendars began in most states of ancient Greece between autumn and winter except for the Attic calendar, which began in summer.. The Greeks, as early as the time of Homer, appear to have been familiar with the division of the year into the twelve lunar months but no intercalary month Embolimos or day is then mentioned, with twelve months of 354 days. [1]

  3. Roman calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_calendar

    The months were kept in alignment with the moon, however, by counting the new moon as the last day of the first month and simultaneously the first day of the next month. [4] The system is usually said to have left the remaining two to three months of the year as an unorganized "winter", since they were irrelevant to the farming cycle. [ 4 ]

  4. List of calendars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_calendars

    This is a list of calendars.Included are historical calendars as well as proposed ones. Historical calendars are often grouped into larger categories by cultural sphere or historical period; thus O'Neil (1976) distinguishes the groupings Egyptian calendars (Ancient Egypt), Babylonian calendars (Ancient Mesopotamia), Indian calendars (Hindu and Buddhist traditions of the Indian subcontinent ...

  5. Babylonian calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonian_calendar

    The Akkadian names for months surface in a number of calendars still used today. In Iraq and the Levant, the solar Gregorian calendar system is used, with Classical Arabic names replacing the Roman ones, [20] and the month names in the Assyrian calendar descend directly from Aramaic, which descended from Akkadian. [21]

  6. Egyptian calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_calendar

    The Nile flood at Cairo c. 1830.. Current understanding of the earliest development of the Egyptian calendar remains speculative. A tablet from the reign of the First Dynasty pharaoh Djer (c. 3000 BC) was once thought to indicate that the Egyptians had already established a link between the heliacal rising of Sirius (Ancient Egyptian: Spdt or Sopdet, "Triangle"; Ancient Greek: Σῶθις ...

  7. Early Germanic calendars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Germanic_calendars

    The month names do not coincide, so it is not possible to postulate names of a Common Germanic stage, except possibly the names of a spring month and a winter month, *austrǭ and *jehwlą. The names of the seasons are Common Germanic, *sumaraz , *harbistaz , *wintruz , and *wazrą for "spring" in north Germanic, but in west Germanic the term ...

  8. Attic calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attic_calendar

    The extra month was achieved by repeating an existing month so that the same month name was used twice in a row. The sixth month, Poseideon, is most frequently mentioned as the month that was repeated; however months 1, 2, 7, and 8 (Hekatombaiōn, Metageitniōn, Gameliōn, and Anthesteriōn) are also attested as being doubled. [1]

  9. History of calendars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_calendars

    Their names for the months and days are Parthian equivalents of the Avestan ones used previously, differing slightly from the Middle Persian names used by the Sassanians. For example, in Achaemenid times the modern Persian month 'Day' was called Dadvah (Creator), in Parthian it was Datush , and the Sassanians named it Dadv/Dai ( Dadar in Pahlavi).