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  2. Electric field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_field

    Similarly, the interaction in the electric field between atoms is the force responsible for chemical bonding that result in molecules. The electric field is defined as a vector field that associates to each point in space the force per unit of charge exerted on an infinitesimal test charge at rest at that point.

  3. Coulomb's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb's_law

    An electric field is a vector field that associates to each point in space the Coulomb force experienced by a unit test charge. [19] The strength and direction of the Coulomb force F {\textstyle \mathbf {F} } on a charge q t {\textstyle q_{t}} depends on the electric field E {\textstyle \mathbf {E} } established by other charges that it finds ...

  4. List of electromagnetism equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_electromagnetism...

    Lorentz force on a charged particle (of charge q) in motion (velocity v), used as the definition of the E field and B field. Here subscripts e and m are used to differ between electric and magnetic charges .

  5. Lorentz force - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorentz_force

    Lorentz force acting on fast-moving charged particles in a bubble chamber.Positive and negative charge trajectories curve in opposite directions. In physics, specifically in electromagnetism, the Lorentz force law is the combination of electric and magnetic force on a point charge due to electromagnetic fields.

  6. Maxwell's equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell's_equations

    Electric field from positive to negative charges. Gauss's law describes the relationship between an electric field and electric charges: an electric field points away from positive charges and towards negative charges, and the net outflow of the electric field through a closed surface is proportional to the enclosed charge, including bound charge due to polarization of material.

  7. Electric potential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_potential

    When time-varying magnetic fields are present (which is true whenever there are time-varying electric fields and vice versa), it is not possible to describe the electric field simply as a scalar potential V because the electric field is no longer conservative: is path-dependent because (due to the Maxwell-Faraday equation).

  8. Mathematical descriptions of the electromagnetic field

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_descriptions...

    If only the electric field (E) is non-zero, and is constant in time, the field is said to be an electrostatic field. Similarly, if only the magnetic field (B) is non-zero and is constant in time, the field is said to be a magnetostatic field. However, if either the electric or magnetic field has a time-dependence, then both fields must be ...

  9. Electric potential energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_potential_energy

    When talking about electrostatic potential energy, time-invariant electric fields are always assumed so, in this case, the electric field is conservative and Coulomb's law can be used. Using Coulomb's law, it is known that the electrostatic force F and the electric field E created by a discrete point charge Q are radially directed from Q.