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All cases of suspected schistosomiasis should be treated regardless of presentation because the adult parasite can live in the host for years. [66] Schistosomiasis is treatable by taking a single dose of the drug praziquantel by mouth annually. [67] Praziquantel eliminates the adult schistosomes but does not kill the eggs and immature worms. [19]
Schistosoma mansoni is a water-borne parasite of humans, and belongs to the group of blood flukes (Schistosoma). The adult lives in the blood vessels (mesenteric veins) near the human intestine. It causes intestinal schistosomiasis (similar to S. japonicum, S. mekongi, S. guineensis, and S. intercalatum). Clinical symptoms are caused by the eggs.
Main article: Human parasite Endoparasites Protozoan organisms Common name of organism or disease Latin name (sorted) Body parts affected Diagnostic specimen Prevalence Source/Transmission (Reservoir/Vector) Granulomatous amoebic encephalitis and Acanthamoeba keratitis (eye infection) Acanthamoeba spp. eye, brain, skin culture worldwide contact lenses cleaned with contaminated tap water ...
They then invade the wall of the small intestine, where they develop into adult worms. [1] After one week, the females release new larvae that migrate to voluntarily controlled muscles, where they form cysts. [1] The diagnosis is usually based on symptoms and confirmed by finding specific antibodies in the blood, or larvae on tissue biopsy. [1]
Due to the absence of obvious symptoms, [13] [14] hosts easily become infected with T. gondii and develop toxoplasmosis without knowing it. Although mild, flu-like symptoms occasionally occur during the first few weeks following exposure, infection with T. gondii produces no readily observable symptoms in healthy human adults.
In humans, symptoms can include abdominal pain, diarrhea and weight loss. However, many infected individuals may be asymptomatic. Eurytrematosis is diagnosed through fecal examination for the presence of trematode eggs. Treatment typically involves the use of anthelmintic drugs such as praziquantel, which can effectively kill the adult parasites.
Adult Schistosoma haematobium has male and female, which are permanently paired (a condition called in copula) as what looks like an individual.The male forms the flatworm part, measuring 10–18 mm in length and 1 mm in width.
Signs and symptoms differ for people infected with T. cruzi through less common routes. People infected through ingestion of parasites tend to develop severe disease within three weeks of consumption, with symptoms including fever, vomiting, shortness of breath, cough, and pain in the chest, abdomen, and muscles. [2]
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