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  2. Protected health information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protected_health_information

    Names; All geographical identifiers smaller than a state, except for the initial three digits of a zip code if, according to the current publicly available data from the U.S. Bureau of the Census: the geographic unit formed by combining all zip codes with the same three initial digits contains more than 20,000 people; the initial three digits of a zip code for all such geographic units ...

  3. Medical privacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_privacy

    HIPAA provides a federal minimum standard for medical privacy, sets standards for uses and disclosures of protected health information (PHI), and provides civil and criminal penalties for violations. Prior to HIPAA, only certain groups of people were protected under medical laws such as individuals with HIV or those who received Medicare aid. [41]

  4. Authority control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authority_control

    The unique header can guide users to all relevant information including related or collocated subjects. [10] Authority records can be combined into a database and called an authority file , and maintaining and updating these files as well as "logical linkages" [ 11 ] to other files within them is the work of librarians and other information ...

  5. National Provider Identifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Provider_Identifier

    The NPI is a 10-position, intelligence-free numeric identifier (10-digit number). This means that the numbers do not carry other information about healthcare providers, such as the state in which they live or their medical specialty. The NPI must be used in lieu of legacy provider identifiers in the HIPAA standards transactions.

  6. Health informatics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_informatics

    One of the federal laws enacted to safeguard patient's health information (medical record, billing information, treatment plan, etc.) and to guarantee patient's privacy is the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 or HIPAA. [106] HIPAA gives patients the autonomy and control over their own health records. [106]

  7. Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_Information...

    The HITECH Act requires entities covered by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) to report data breaches that affect 500 or more persons to the United States Department of Health and Human Services (U.S. HHS), to the news media, and to the people affected by the data breaches. [23]

  8. Health information exchange - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_information_exchange

    The examples and perspective in this article deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a worldwide view of the subject. You may improve this article, discuss the issue on the talk page, or create a new article, as appropriate. (March 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

  9. Personal identifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_identifier

    PIIs include direct identifiers (name, social security number) and indirect identifiers (race, ethnicity, age). [2] Identifiers can be sensitive and non-sensitive, depending on whether it is a direct identifier that is uniquely associated with a person or a quasi-identifier that is not unique. A quasi-identifier cannot pin down an individual ...