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A Warnier/Orr diagram (also known as a logical construction of a program/system) is a kind of hierarchical flowchart that allows the description of the organization of data and procedures. They were initially developed 1976, [1] in France by Jean-Dominique Warnier [2] and in the United States by Kenneth Orr [3] on the foundation of Boolean ...
The refined representation of a process can be done in another data-flow diagram, which subdivides this process into sub-processes. The data-flow diagram is a tool that is part of structured analysis and data modeling. When using UML, the activity diagram typically takes over the role of the data-flow diagram. A special form of data-flow plan ...
Data-flow analysis is a technique for gathering information about the possible set of values calculated at various points in a computer program. A program's control-flow graph (CFG) is used to determine those parts of a program to which a particular value assigned to a variable might propagate.
Data flowcharts, showing controls over a data-flow in a system; System flowcharts, showing controls at a physical or resource level; Program flowchart, showing the controls in a program within a system; Notice that every type of flowchart focuses on some kind of control, rather than on the particular flow itself. [10]
A container represents an application or a data store; Component diagrams (level 3): decompose containers into interrelated components, and relate the components to other containers or other systems; Code diagrams (level 4): provide additional details about the design of the architectural elements that can be mapped to code.
A traditional program is usually represented as a series of text instructions, which is reasonable for describing a serial system which pipes data between small, single-purpose tools that receive, process, and return. Dataflow programs start with an input, perhaps the command line parameters, and illustrate how that data is used and modified ...
Design is important to achieve high reliability, low cost, and good maintain-ability. [2] We can distinguish two types of program design phases: Architectural or high-level design; Detailed or low-level design; Structured flow charts and HIPO diagrams typify the class of software design tools and these provide a high-level overview of a program ...
Once the program structure is finished, the programmer creates a list of the computational operations that the program must perform, and the program structure diagram is fleshed out by hanging those operations off of the appropriate structural components. read a byte; remember byte; set counter to zero; increment counter; output remembered byte