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An Oirat manuscript in "clear script" (todo bichig) [20] Oirat has been written in two script systems: the Mongolian scripts and Cyrillic. Historically, the Clear script, which originated from the Mongolian script, was used. It uses modified letters shapes e.g. to differentiate between different rounded vowels, and it uses a small stroke on the ...
Although these two empires encompassed multilingual populations, the language of diplomacy, trade, and culture was an ÖLÜ (YELÜ) dialect of ancient Mongolic descent. [4] When the Tobgach destroyed the Rouran Empire, the Mongolic-speaking Avar people escaped into the Caspian steppes. [4] This displacement triggered a series of events.
Torgut (Oirat: Торһд, romanized: Torhd, ), also spelled Torghud, is a dialect of the Oirat language spoken in Xinjiang, in western Mongolia and in eastern Kalmykia (where it was the basis for Kalmyk, the literary standard language of that region [2]). Thus, it has more speakers than any other variety of Oirat. [3]
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Alasha ([ɑɮʃɑ], in some Mongolian varieties [ɑɮɑ̆ɡʃɑ]; [1] Mongolian script: ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ, Mongolian Cyrillic: Алшаа Alaša, Chinese: 阿拉善; pinyin: Ālāshàn), or Alaša-Eǰen-e, is a Mongolic variety with features of both Oirat and Mongolian [2] [3] that historically used to belong to Oirat but has come under the influence of Mongolian proper.
Tömöriin Artag — wrestler for Mongolia, Mongolian national wrestler, freestyle wrestler, 1968 Summer Olympics bronze medalist.; Batu Khasikov — kickboxer for Russia, Kalmyk, kickboxing champion of 2010 and 2012 (World Association of Kickboxing Organizations); International Sport Karate Association's champion of 2007.
Mongolian as spoken in Mongolia which in praxi is based on the Khalkha dialect; Standard Mongolian in China which is phonetically based on the Chakhar dialect and grammatically based on a mix of the grammar of various Inner Mongolian dialects with some written Mongolian influences
They might have been kheshigs of the Great Khans before Kublai Khan.The Torghut clan first appeared as an Oirat group in the mid-16th century. After the collapse of the Four Oirat Alliance, the majority of the Torghuts under Kho Orluk separated from other Oirat groups and moved west to the Volga region in 1630, forming the core of the Kalmyks.