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Ciclosporin is indicated to treat and prevent graft-versus-host disease in bone marrow transplantation and to prevent rejection of kidney, heart, and liver transplants. [8] [7] It is also approved in the US for treating of rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis, persistent nummular keratitis following adenoviral keratoconjunctivitis, [25] [7] and as eye drops for treating dry eyes caused by ...
Narrow-spectrum antibiotics have low propensity to induce bacterial resistance and are less likely to disrupt the microbiome (normal microflora). [3] On the other hand, indiscriminate use of broad-spectrum antibiotics may not only induce the development of bacterial resistance and promote the emergency of multidrug-resistant organisms, but also cause off-target effects due to dysbiosis.
Glycopeptide antibiotics are a class of drugs of microbial origin that are composed of glycosylated cyclic or polycyclic nonribosomal peptides.Significant glycopeptide antibiotics include the anti-infective antibiotics vancomycin, teicoplanin, telavancin, ramoplanin, avoparcin and decaplanin, corbomycin, complestatin and the antitumor antibiotic bleomycin.
This class of antibiotics can be used to treat skin or joint infections, where gram-positive bacteria are the pathogens responsible. Vancomycin is also used as an initial empirical treatment agent of community-acquired bacterial meningitis in locations where penicillin-resistant S. pneumoniae is common. [ 12 ]
Oral minoxidil for hypertension, [13] [14] however topical minoxidil is a first-line drug for hair loss. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors — due to potentially lethal dietary and drug interactions which may trigger hypertensive crisis and/or serotonin syndrome , [ 15 ] they are generally used only when other classes of antidepressants (e.g., SSRIs ...
Clarithromycin, sold under the brand name Biaxin among others, is an antibiotic used to treat various bacterial infections. [6] This includes strep throat, pneumonia, skin infections, H. pylori infection, and Lyme disease, among others. [6]
Occlusive hair products: Using heavy oils, gels, or hair sprays can block hair follicles, increasing the risk of infection. Sweating : Excessive sweating can create a moist environment that ...
Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic used to treat a number of bacterial infections. [5] This includes bone and joint infections, intra-abdominal infections, certain types of infectious diarrhea, respiratory tract infections, skin infections, typhoid fever, and urinary tract infections, among others. [5]