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  2. Respiratory tract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_tract

    The alveoli are tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange takes place. The mean number of alveoli in a human lung is 480 million. [11] When the diaphragm contracts, a negative pressure is generated in the thorax and air rushes in to fill the cavity. When that happens, these sacs fill with air, making the lung expand.

  3. Respiratory system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_system

    Air is therefore expelled from the respiratory system in the act of exhalation. [46] Fig. 19 The cross-current respiratory gas exchanger in the lungs of birds. Air is forced from the air sacs unidirectionally (from right to left in the diagram) through the parabronchi. The pulmonary capillaries surround the parabronchi in the manner shown ...

  4. Exhalation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exhalation

    TLC is the maximum amount of air in the lungs after maximum inhalation. In men the average TLC is 6000 ml, and in women it is 4200 ml. FRC is the amount of air left in the lungs after normal exhalation. Men leave about 2400 ml on average while women retain around 1800 ml. RV is the amount of air left in the lungs after a forced exhalation. The ...

  5. Diaphragmatic breathing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaphragmatic_breathing

    Animation of diaphragmatic breathing with the diaphragm shown in green. Diaphragmatic breathing, abdominal breathing, belly breathing, [1] or deep breathing, [2] is breathing that is done by contracting the diaphragm, a muscle located horizontally between the thoracic cavity and abdominal cavity.

  6. Air quality in Utah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_quality_in_Utah

    Air quality in Utah is often some of the worst in the United States. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Poor air quality in Utah is due to the mountainous topography which can cause pollutants to build up near the surface (especially during inversions [ 2 ] ) combined with the prevalence of emissions from gasoline- and diesel-powered vehicles, especially older models.

  7. Reverse osmosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_osmosis

    Reverse osmosis (RO) is a water purification process that uses a semi-permeable membrane to separate water molecules from other substances. RO applies pressure to overcome osmotic pressure that favors even distributions.

  8. Air purge system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_purge_system

    At the air inlet, air temperature must be lower than the upper ambient rating of the fan (typically 50 °C/122 °F). The position of air intake is at a point where the least amount of dust, oil, and moisture collects. Fail safe shutters protect the instrument if the purge air supply fails. These are key in systems where the flue gas is under ...

  9. Digestion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digestion

    Digestion is the breakdown of large insoluble food compounds into small water-soluble components so that they can be absorbed into the blood plasma.In certain organisms, these smaller substances are absorbed through the small intestine into the blood stream.